chr10-133528530-G-C

Variant names:

• chr10-133528530-G-C
• rs72559710
• NM_000773.4:c.227G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000773.4(CYP2E1):​c.227G>C​(p.Arg76Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,196 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CYP2E1 NM_000773.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.25
• Publications: 31 publications found

Genes affected

CYP2E1 (HGNC:2631): (cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is induced by ethanol, the diabetic state, and starvation. The enzyme metabolizes both endogenous substrates, such as ethanol, acetone, and acetal, as well as exogenous substrates including benzene, carbon tetrachloride, ethylene glycol, and nitrosamines which are premutagens found in cigarette smoke. Due to its many substrates, this enzyme may be involved in such varied processes as gluconeogenesis, hepatic cirrhosis, diabetes, and cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17561942).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000773.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYP2E1	NM_000773.4	MANE Select	c.227G>C	p.Arg76Pro	missense	Exon 2 of 9	NP_000764.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYP2E1	ENST00000252945.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.227G>C	p.Arg76Pro	missense	Exon 2 of 9	ENSP00000252945.3
	CYP2E1	ENST00000421586.5	TSL:1	c.76+958G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000412754.1
	CYP2E1	ENST00000418356.1	TSL:1	c.76+958G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000397299.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461196 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726924

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52872

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5738

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111934

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60380

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.29
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.063	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.79
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.026	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.56
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.13	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.49	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.037	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.86	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.58	N
PhyloP100		1.3
PrimateAI	Benign	0.46	T
PROVEAN	Benign	3.8	N
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Benign	1.0	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.24
MutPred		0.54		Loss of catalytic residue at R76 (P = 0.0265)
MVP		0.66
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.60	D
GERP RS		3.0
Varity_R		0.49
gMVP		0.84
Mutation Taster		=82/18	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72559710; hg19: chr10-135342034;