chr10-27504220-G-A

Variant names:

• chr10-27504220-G-A
• rs527459548
• ENST00000611151.5:n.-150G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_Moderate BS1_Supporting

The ENST00000682082.1(RAB18):​n.-150G>A variant causes a non coding transcript exon change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000219 in 812,024 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00025 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RAB18 ENST00000682082.1 non_coding_transcript_exon
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.09
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RAB18 (HGNC:14244): (RAB18, member RAS oncogene family) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of a family of Ras-related small GTPases that regulate membrane trafficking in organelles and transport vesicles. Knockdown studies is zebrafish suggest that this protein may have a role in eye and brain development. Mutations in this gene are associated with Warburg micro syndrome type 3. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

RAB18 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Warburg micro syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Warburg micro syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet

LOC124902399 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.41).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000092 (14/152212) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000162 (11/68032). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000905. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 6 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAB18	NM_021252.5	c.-150G>A		upstream_gene_variant		ENST00000356940.11	NP_067075.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAB18	ENST00000356940.11	c.-150G>A		upstream_gene_variant		1	NM_021252.5	ENSP00000349415.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000920 AC: 14 AN: 152212 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000941

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000162

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000245 AC: 34 AN: 138844 AF XY: 0.000228

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000141

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000569

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.000722

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000271

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000249 AC: 164 AN: 659812 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 8 AF XY: 0.000243 AC XY: 85 AN XY: 350430

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000561 AC: 1 AN: 17824

American (AMR) AF: 0.000546 AC: 19 AN: 34786

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 20626

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32502

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 64310

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.000432 AC: 15 AN: 34752

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2658

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000294 AC: 123 AN: 418380

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000177 AC: 6 AN: 33974

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000920 AC: 14 AN: 152212 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000807 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 74366

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41458

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000654 AC: 1 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4836

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000941 AC: 1 AN: 10628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000162 AC: 11 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.000128 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000121

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Warburg micro syndrome 3 Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.41
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Benign	0.96
PhyloP100		1.1
PromoterAI		0.0058	Neutral

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs527459548; hg19: chr10-27793149;