chr10-27860647-A-C

Position:

• chr10-27860647-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_018076.5(ODAD2):​c.2999T>G​(p.Met1000Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,788 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M1000I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ODAD2 NM_018076.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.03

Genes affected

ODAD2 (HGNC:25583): (outer dynein arm docking complex subunit 2) The protein encoded by this gene contains ten Armadillo repeat motifs (ARMs) and one HEAT repeat, and is thought to be involved in ciliary and flagellar movement. This protein has been shown to localize to the ciliary axonemes and at the ciliary base of respiratory cells. Studies indicate that mutations in this gene cause partial outer dynein arm (ODA) defects in respiratory cilia. The cilia of cells with mutations in this gene displayed either reduced ciliary beat frequency and amplitude, or, complete immotility. Some individuals with primary ciliary dyskensia (PCD) have been shown to have mutations in this gene. PCD is characterized by chronic airway disease and left/right body asymmetry defects. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.936

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ODAD2	NM_018076.5	c.2999T>G	p.Met1000Arg	missense_variant	19/20	ENST00000305242.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ODAD2	ENST00000305242.10	c.2999T>G	p.Met1000Arg	missense_variant	19/20	1	NM_018076.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3 AN: 251018 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135704

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461788 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727210

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia 23 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 20, 2016

This sequence change replaces methionine with arginine at codon 1000 of the ARMC4 protein (p.Met1000Arg). The methionine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between methionine and arginine. This variant is present in population databases (rs201908864, ExAC 0.004%) but has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a ARMC4-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may alter RNA splicing, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. In summary, this variant is a rare missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.17	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.91
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.20	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.77		Loss of stability (P = 0.0949);
MVP		0.78
MPC		0.65
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201908864; hg19: chr10-28149576;