chr10-31520308-C-T

Variant names:

• chr10-31520308-C-T
• rs1057518956
• NM_001174096.2:c.976C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001174096.2(ZEB1):​c.976C>T​(p.Arg326*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,710 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ZEB1 NM_001174096.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.55
• Publications: 10 publications found

Genes affected

ZEB1 (HGNC:11642): (zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1) This gene encodes a zinc finger transcription factor. The encoded protein likely plays a role in transcriptional repression of interleukin 2. Mutations in this gene have been associated with posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy-3 and late-onset Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

ZEB1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• corneal dystrophy, Fuchs endothelial, 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 10-31520308-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-31520308-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 374184.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001174096.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ZEB1	NM_001174096.2	MANE Select	c.976C>T	p.Arg326*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 9	NP_001167567.1
	ZEB1	NM_030751.6		c.973C>T	p.Arg325*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 9	NP_110378.3
	ZEB1	NM_001323676.2		c.934C>T	p.Arg312*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 9	NP_001310605.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ZEB1	ENST00000424869.6	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.976C>T	p.Arg326*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 9	ENSP00000415961.2
	ZEB1	ENST00000320985.14	TSL:1	c.973C>T	p.Arg325*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 9	ENSP00000319248.9
	ZEB1	ENST00000558440.5	TSL:1	c.751C>T	p.Arg251*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 5	ENSP00000453970.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461710 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727154

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33468

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39670

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111906

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

Jun 01, 2023

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

ZEB1: PVS1, PM2, PS3:Supporting

Nov 08, 2021

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect (Chung et al., 2016); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25190660, 27537263, 17935237, 19337156, 25525159)

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1

Aug 05, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.973C>T (p.R325*) alteration, located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the ZEB1 gene, consists of a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 973. This changes the amino acid from a arginine (R) to a stop codon at amino acid position 325. This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. This variant was not reported in population-based cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This variant was reported in individual(s) with features consistent with ZEB1-related posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy (Aldave, 2007). Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic.

Glaucoma;C0339284:Posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy;C3665386:Visual loss Pathogenic:1

Jan 14, 2014

Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.31
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.60
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.44
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
PhyloP100		2.6
Vest4		0.97
GERP RS		2.3
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057518956; hg19: chr10-31809236; COSMIC: COSV58047950; COSMIC: COSV58047950;