chr10-43077301-T-TTGCTGC

Variant names:

• chr10-43077301-T-TTGCTGC
• rs768132465
• NM_020975.6:c.53_58dupTGCTGC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP3 BP6

The NM_020975.6(RET):​c.53_58dupTGCTGC​(p.Leu18_Leu19dup) variant causes a disruptive inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000662 in 1,359,914 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P20P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 35)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000066 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RET NM_020975.6 disruptive_inframe_insertion
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.417
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

RET (HGNC:9967): (ret proto-oncogene) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor and member of the tyrosine protein kinase family of proteins. Binding of ligands such as GDNF (glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor) and other related proteins to the encoded receptor stimulates receptor dimerization and activation of downstream signaling pathways that play a role in cell differentiation, growth, migration and survival. The encoded receptor is important in development of the nervous system, and the development of organs and tissues derived from the neural crest. This proto-oncogene can undergo oncogenic activation through both cytogenetic rearrangement and activating point mutations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hirschsprung disease and central hypoventilation syndrome and have been identified in patients with renal agenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

RET Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial medullary thyroid carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
• multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen
• pheochromocytoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Haddad syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Hirschsprung disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• renal agenesis, unilateral

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• bilateral renal agenesis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• renal agenesis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

ENSG00000303432 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• BP3: Nonframeshift variant in repetitive region in NM_020975.6
• BP6: Variant 10-43077301-T-TTGCTGC is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-43077301-T-TTGCTGC is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1367349.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020975.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RET	NM_020975.6	MANE Select	c.53_58dupTGCTGC	p.Leu18_Leu19dup	disruptive_inframe_insertion	Exon 1 of 20	NP_066124.1	P07949-1
	RET	NM_001406743.1		c.53_58dupTGCTGC	p.Leu18_Leu19dup	disruptive_inframe_insertion	Exon 1 of 21	NP_001393672.1	P07949-1
	RET	NM_001406744.1		c.53_58dupTGCTGC	p.Leu18_Leu19dup	disruptive_inframe_insertion	Exon 1 of 20	NP_001393673.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RET	ENST00000355710.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.53_58dupTGCTGC	p.Leu18_Leu19dup	disruptive_inframe_insertion	Exon 1 of 20	ENSP00000347942.3	P07949-1
	RET	ENST00000340058.6	TSL:1	c.53_58dupTGCTGC	p.Leu18_Leu19dup	disruptive_inframe_insertion	Exon 1 of 19	ENSP00000344798.4	P07949-2
	RET	ENST00000713926.1		c.53_58dupTGCTGC	p.Leu18_Leu19dup	disruptive_inframe_insertion	Exon 1 of 19	ENSP00000519223.1	A0AAQ5BH28

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000662 AC: 9 AN: 1359914 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000596 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 670740

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 28890

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33462

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 24416

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33576

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000130 AC: 1 AN: 76640

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33304

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5180

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000656 AC: 7 AN: 1067634

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 56812

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 35

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.42

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768132465; hg19: chr10-43572749;