chr10-43114492-A-T

Position:

• chr10-43114492-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_020975.6(RET):​c.1892A>T​(p.Asp631Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D631Y) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RET NM_020975.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.08

Genes affected

RET (HGNC:9967): (ret proto-oncogene) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor and member of the tyrosine protein kinase family of proteins. Binding of ligands such as GDNF (glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor) and other related proteins to the encoded receptor stimulates receptor dimerization and activation of downstream signaling pathways that play a role in cell differentiation, growth, migration and survival. The encoded receptor is important in development of the nervous system, and the development of organs and tissues derived from the neural crest. This proto-oncogene can undergo oncogenic activation through both cytogenetic rearrangement and activating point mutations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hirschsprung disease and central hypoventilation syndrome and have been identified in patients with renal agenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

RET (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr10-43114491-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.888

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RET	NM_020975.6	c.1892A>T	p.Asp631Val	missense_variant	11/20	ENST00000355710.8	NP_066124.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RET	ENST00000355710.8	c.1892A>T	p.Asp631Val	missense_variant	11/20	5	NM_020975.6	ENSP00000347942.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 19, 2020

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant disrupts the p.Asp631 amino acid residue in RET. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 16839264, 10049754, 22274720, 28747092). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with pheochromocytoma (PMID: 15858153). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 24917, 549800). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the ExAC database. This sequence change replaces aspartic acid with valine at codon 631 of the RET protein (p.Asp631Val). The aspartic acid residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between aspartic acid and valine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.32
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.78	D;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.52
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.48	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;.;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.44	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.84
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.038	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.64		Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0544);.;Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0544);
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.29
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.48
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121913308; hg19: chr10-43609940;