chr10-43118499-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_020975.6(RET):​c.2392+19T>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000491 in 1,589,430 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000051 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RET
NM_020975.6 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.495
Variant links:
Genes affected
RET (HGNC:9967): (ret proto-oncogene) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor and member of the tyrosine protein kinase family of proteins. Binding of ligands such as GDNF (glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor) and other related proteins to the encoded receptor stimulates receptor dimerization and activation of downstream signaling pathways that play a role in cell differentiation, growth, migration and survival. The encoded receptor is important in development of the nervous system, and the development of organs and tissues derived from the neural crest. This proto-oncogene can undergo oncogenic activation through both cytogenetic rearrangement and activating point mutations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hirschsprung disease and central hypoventilation syndrome and have been identified in patients with renal agenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).
BP6
Variant 10-43118499-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-43118499-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 548735.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=4, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}. Variant chr10-43118499-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000515 (74/1437308) while in subpopulation MID AF= 0.00337 (19/5632). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00221. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 41 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 28. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RETNM_020975.6 linkc.2392+19T>C intron_variant Intron 13 of 19 ENST00000355710.8 NP_066124.1 P07949-1A0A024R7T2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RETENST00000355710.8 linkc.2392+19T>C intron_variant Intron 13 of 19 5 NM_020975.6 ENSP00000347942.3 P07949-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152122
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000569
AC:
14
AN:
246016
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000821
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
133976
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000723
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000515
AC:
74
AN:
1437308
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0000572
AC XY:
41
AN XY:
716386
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000152
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000367
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000336
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152122
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74304
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000130
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Mar 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

RET: BS1 -

Apr 23, 2018
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A Uncertain:1
Mar 15, 2017
Counsyl
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Nov 15, 2021
Sema4, Sema4
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

- -

not specified Benign:1
Jan 09, 2025
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: RET c.2392+19T>C alters a nucleotide located at a position not widely known to affect splicing. Consensus agreement among computation tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 5.7e-05 in 246216 control chromosomes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 4 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in RET causing Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2/Hirschsprung Disease phenotype (1.5e-05). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 548735). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A;C0025269:Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B;C0031511:Pheochromocytoma;C1833921:Familial medullary thyroid carcinoma;C3888239:Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 1 Benign:1
Feb 13, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2 Benign:1
Jan 23, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

RET-related disorder Benign:1
Aug 29, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.91
CADD
Benign
7.6
DANN
Benign
0.36

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778745375; hg19: chr10-43613947; API