chr10-45395920-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2
The NM_000698.5(ALOX5):c.415C>T(p.Arg139Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000737 in 1,614,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000068 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ALOX5
NM_000698.5 missense
NM_000698.5 missense
Scores
11
5
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.02
Genes affected
ALOX5 (HGNC:435): (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) This gene encodes a member of the lipoxygenase gene family and plays a dual role in the synthesis of leukotrienes from arachidonic acid. The encoded protein, which is expressed specifically in bone marrow-derived cells, catalyzes the conversion of arachidonic acid to 5(S)-hydroperoxy-6-trans-8,11,14-cis-eicosatetraenoic acid, and further to the allylic epoxide 5(S)-trans-7,9-trans-11,14-cis-eicosatetrenoic acid (leukotriene A4). Leukotrienes are important mediators of a number of inflammatory and allergic conditions. Mutations in the promoter region of this gene lead to a diminished response to antileukotriene drugs used in the treatment of asthma and may also be associated with atherosclerosis and several cancers. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.831
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 19 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALOX5 | NM_000698.5 | c.415C>T | p.Arg139Trp | missense_variant | 3/14 | ENST00000374391.7 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALOX5 | ENST00000374391.7 | c.415C>T | p.Arg139Trp | missense_variant | 3/14 | 1 | NM_000698.5 | P1 | |
ALOX5 | ENST00000542434.5 | c.415C>T | p.Arg139Trp | missense_variant | 3/13 | 1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000125 AC: 19AN: 152206Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000135 AC: 34AN: 251456Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000147 AC XY: 20AN XY: 135904
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000684 AC: 100AN: 1461872Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000633 AC XY: 46AN XY: 727238
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000125 AC: 19AN: 152206Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000161 AC XY: 12AN XY: 74354
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jan 09, 2023 | The c.415C>T (p.R139W) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the ALOX5 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 415, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 139 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Pathogenic
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of disorder (P = 0.016);Loss of disorder (P = 0.016);
MVP
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
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Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at