chr10-47350705-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_002900.3(RBP3):c.2221G>A(p.Gly741Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000707 in 1,612,940 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000075 ( 1 hom. )
Consequence
RBP3
NM_002900.3 missense
NM_002900.3 missense
Scores
4
3
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.96
Genes affected
RBP3 (HGNC:9921): (retinol binding protein 3) Interphotoreceptor retinol-binding protein is a large glycoprotein known to bind retinoids and found primarily in the interphotoreceptor matrix of the retina between the retinal pigment epithelium and the photoreceptor cells. It is thought to transport retinoids between the retinal pigment epithelium and the photoreceptors, a critical role in the visual process.The human IRBP gene is approximately 9.5 kbp in length and consists of four exons separated by three introns. The introns are 1.6-1.9 kbp long. The gene is transcribed by photoreceptor and retinoblastoma cells into an approximately 4.3-kilobase mRNA that is translated and processed into a glycosylated protein of 135,000 Da. The amino acid sequence of human IRBP can be divided into four contiguous homology domains with 33-38% identity, suggesting a series of gene duplication events. In the gene, the boundaries of these domains are not defined by exon-intron junctions, as might have been expected. The first three homology domains and part of the fourth are all encoded by the first large exon, which is 3,180 base pairs long. The remainder of the fourth domain is encoded in the last three exons, which are 191, 143, and approximately 740 base pairs long, respectively. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RBP3 | NM_002900.3 | c.2221G>A | p.Gly741Ser | missense_variant | 1/4 | ENST00000584701.2 | NP_002891.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RBP3 | ENST00000584701.2 | c.2221G>A | p.Gly741Ser | missense_variant | 1/4 | 1 | NM_002900.3 | ENSP00000463151 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152068Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000160 AC: 4AN: 250316Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000221 AC XY: 3AN XY: 135694
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000753 AC: 110AN: 1460872Hom.: 1 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000729 AC XY: 53AN XY: 726752
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152068Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74272
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Aug 23, 2022 | This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 741 of the RBP3 protein (p.Gly741Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs143110000, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 19074801). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 208315). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Retinitis pigmentosa Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 12, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Retinitis pigmentosa 66 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | ClinVar Staff, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) | Jun 27, 2013 | - - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
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AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
DEOGEN2
Benign
T
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D
Vest4
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at