chr10-49459111-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000124.4(ERCC6):c.4186A>G(p.Arg1396Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000328 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ERCC6
NM_000124.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.52

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ERCC6 (HGNC:3438): (ERCC excision repair 6, chromatin remodeling factor) This gene encodes a DNA-binding protein that is important in transcription-coupled excision repair. The encoded protein has ATP-stimulated ATPase activity, interacts with several transcription and excision repair proteins, and may promote complex formation at DNA repair sites. Mutations in this gene are associated with Cockayne syndrome type B and cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 1. Alternative splicing occurs between a splice site from exon 5 of this gene to the 3' splice site upstream of the open reading frame (ORF) of the adjacent gene, piggyback-derived-3 (GeneID:267004), which activates the alternative polyadenylation site downstream of the piggyback-derived-3 ORF. The resulting transcripts encode a fusion protein that shares sequence with the product of each individual gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

ERCC6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Cockayne spectrum with or without cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Cockayne syndrome type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
UV-sensitive syndrome 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
COFS syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
UV-sensitive syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
premature ovarian failure 11
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ERCC6 links:

ENSG00000235939 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000235939 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ERCC6	NM_000124.4 link	c.4186A>G	p.Arg1396Gly	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 21	ENST00000355832.10	NP_000115.1	Q03468-1Q59FF6
ERCC6	NM_001346440.2 link	c.4186A>G	p.Arg1396Gly	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 21		NP_001333369.1	Q03468-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ERCC6	ENST00000355832.10 link	c.4186A>G	p.Arg1396Gly	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 21	1	NM_000124.4	ENSP00000348089.5		Q03468-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

250924

AF XY:

0.0000148

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000248

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000414

AC:

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Sep 27, 2010

Claritas Genomics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 1;C0265201:DE SANCTIS-CACCHIONE SYNDROME;C0751038:Cockayne syndrome type 2

Uncertain:1

Feb 09, 2017

Counsyl

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

May 28, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.4186A>G (p.R1396G) alteration is located in exon 21 (coding exon 20) of the ERCC6 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 4186, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1396 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 1;C0265201:DE SANCTIS-CACCHIONE SYNDROME;C0684249:Lung carcinoma;C0751038:Cockayne syndrome type 2;C3151063:Age related macular degeneration 5;C3551173:UV-sensitive syndrome 1;C4310783:Premature ovarian failure 11

Uncertain:1

Oct 31, 2018

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Oct 17, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1396 of the ERCC6 protein (p.Arg1396Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs745352643, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ERCC6-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 190173). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.73

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.12

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.55

Eigen

Uncertain

0.50

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.40

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.16

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.62

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.58

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

PhyloP100

2.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.9

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.70

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.52

MutPred

0.36

Gain of loop (P = 0.0045);

MVP

0.85

MPC

0.59

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

1.8

Varity_R

0.47

gMVP

0.73

Mutation Taster

=41/59

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over