chr10-49461377-TC-T

Position:

• chr10-49461377-TC-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000355832.10(ERCC6):​c.3957del​(p.Ile1320PhefsTer39) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ERCC6 ENST00000355832.10 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.51

Genes affected

ERCC6 (HGNC:3438): (ERCC excision repair 6, chromatin remodeling factor) This gene encodes a DNA-binding protein that is important in transcription-coupled excision repair. The encoded protein has ATP-stimulated ATPase activity, interacts with several transcription and excision repair proteins, and may promote complex formation at DNA repair sites. Mutations in this gene are associated with Cockayne syndrome type B and cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 1. Alternative splicing occurs between a splice site from exon 5 of this gene to the 3' splice site upstream of the open reading frame (ORF) of the adjacent gene, piggyback-derived-3 (GeneID:267004), which activates the alternative polyadenylation site downstream of the piggyback-derived-3 ORF. The resulting transcripts encode a fusion protein that shares sequence with the product of each individual gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 10-49461377-TC-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-49461377-TC-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 557934.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ERCC6	NM_000124.4	c.3957del	p.Ile1320PhefsTer39	frameshift_variant	19/21	ENST00000355832.10	NP_000115.1
ERCC6	NM_001346440.2	c.3957del	p.Ile1320PhefsTer39	frameshift_variant	19/21		NP_001333369.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ERCC6	ENST00000355832.10	c.3957del	p.Ile1320PhefsTer39	frameshift_variant	19/21	1	NM_000124.4	ENSP00000348089	P1
	ENST00000423283.1	n.235-11321del		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 1;C0265201:DE SANCTIS-CACCHIONE SYNDROME;C0751038:Cockayne syndrome type 2 Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Apr 18, 2018

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Apr 27, 2022

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ile1320Phefs*39) in the ERCC6 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 174 amino acid(s) of the ERCC6 protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ERCC6-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 557934). This variant disrupts a region of the ERCC6 protein in which other variant(s) (p.Gly1372Glufs*22) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 27004399; Invitae). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554874073; hg19: chr10-50669423;