chr10-49461473-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000124.4(ERCC6):​c.3862C>T​(p.Arg1288Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000911 in 1,614,122 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000091 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ERCC6
NM_000124.4 stop_gained

Scores

2
4
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.00
Variant links:
Genes affected
ERCC6 (HGNC:3438): (ERCC excision repair 6, chromatin remodeling factor) This gene encodes a DNA-binding protein that is important in transcription-coupled excision repair. The encoded protein has ATP-stimulated ATPase activity, interacts with several transcription and excision repair proteins, and may promote complex formation at DNA repair sites. Mutations in this gene are associated with Cockayne syndrome type B and cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 1. Alternative splicing occurs between a splice site from exon 5 of this gene to the 3' splice site upstream of the open reading frame (ORF) of the adjacent gene, piggyback-derived-3 (GeneID:267004), which activates the alternative polyadenylation site downstream of the piggyback-derived-3 ORF. The resulting transcripts encode a fusion protein that shares sequence with the product of each individual gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 10-49461473-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-49461473-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 31578.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr10-49461473-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ERCC6NM_000124.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.3862C>T p.Arg1288Ter stop_gained 19/21 ENST00000355832.10
ERCC6NM_001346440.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.3862C>T p.Arg1288Ter stop_gained 19/21

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ERCC6ENST00000355832.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.3862C>T p.Arg1288Ter stop_gained 19/211 NM_000124.4 P1Q03468-1
ENST00000423283.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.235-11230G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00113
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000143
AC:
36
AN:
250906
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000111
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
135596
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00148
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000910
AC:
133
AN:
1461802
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000894
AC XY:
65
AN XY:
727190
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000540
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000828
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000919
AC:
14
AN:
152320
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74478
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00113
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000894
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
7
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 10, 2022Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25525159, 19894250, 32453336, 29572252, 27004399, 23311583, 20456449) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)May 23, 2018- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 02, 2024This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg1288*) in the ERCC6 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ERCC6 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18628313, 29572252). This variant is present in population databases (rs185142838, gnomAD 0.1%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with clinical features of Cockayne and Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome (PMID: 19894250, 20456449, 29572252). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 31578). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 1 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMDec 01, 2010- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsJun 09, 2020This variant was determined to be pathogenic according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
Cockayne syndrome type 2 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingService de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Robert Debré-- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesJan 01, 2019- -
Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 1;C0265201:DE SANCTIS-CACCHIONE SYNDROME;C0751038:Cockayne syndrome type 2 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylNov 30, 2017- -
Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 03, 2017- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.57
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.57
CADD
Pathogenic
41
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.60
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.44
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
Vest4
0.96
GERP RS
3.3

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs185142838; hg19: chr10-50669519; COSMIC: COSV63388480; API