chr10-49614464-C-T

Position:

• chr10-49614464-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001142933.2(CHAT):​c.-42C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000359 in 1,394,568 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000036 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CHAT NM_001142933.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.29

Genes affected

CHAT (HGNC:1912): (choline O-acetyltransferase) This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This gene product is a characteristic feature of cholinergic neurons, and changes in these neurons may explain some of the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital myasthenic syndrome associated with episodic apnea. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, and some of these variants have been shown to encode more than one isoform. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

CHAT (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06230554).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHAT	NM_020549.5	c.275C>T	p.Pro92Leu	missense_variant	1/15	ENST00000337653.7	NP_065574.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHAT	ENST00000337653.7	c.275C>T	p.Pro92Leu	missense_variant	1/15	1	NM_020549.5	ENSP00000337103.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000141 AC: 2 AN: 141742 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 76406

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000408

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000445

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000359 AC: 5 AN: 1394568 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000436 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 687944

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000280

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000126

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000519

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.23	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.45
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.082	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.4
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.4
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.028	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.36	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.072	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.062	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.78	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.50	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.040	N
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Uncertain	0.012	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0080	D
Polyphen		0.0030	B
Vest4		0.047
MutPred		0.24		Gain of helix (P = 0.005);
MVP		0.63
MPC		0.25
ClinPred		0.11	T
GERP RS		-4.2
Varity_R		0.040
gMVP		0.090

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372298555; hg19: chr10-50822510;