chr10-49614473-C-A

Position:

chr10-49614473-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The ENST00000337653.7(CHAT):c.284C>A(p.Ala95Glu) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000556 in 1,545,648 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A95S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHAT
ENST00000337653.7 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.7391

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.57

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHAT (HGNC:1912): (choline O-acetyltransferase) This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This gene product is a characteristic feature of cholinergic neurons, and changes in these neurons may explain some of the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital myasthenic syndrome associated with episodic apnea. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, and some of these variants have been shown to encode more than one isoform. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

CHAT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17581332).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHAT	NM_020549.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.284C>A	p.Ala95Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	1/15	ENST00000337653.7	NP_065574.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHAT	ENST00000337653.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.284C>A	p.Ala95Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	1/15	1	NM_020549.5	ENSP00000337103	P2	P28329-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000143

AC:

AN:

140322

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000264

AC XY:

AN XY:

75752

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000398

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000553

AC:

AN:

1393538

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

687460

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000126

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000686

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000346

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74312

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000176

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000718

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial infantile myasthenia

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 15, 2021

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 95 of the CHAT protein (p.Ala95Glu). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CHAT-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 498640). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Jun 26, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.094

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.036

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.074

Eigen

Benign

0.016

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.10

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Benign

0.28

M_CAP

Benign

0.074

MetaRNN

Benign

0.18

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.59

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Benign

0.17

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Uncertain

0.019

Sift4G

Benign

0.34

Polyphen

0.74

Vest4

0.28

MutPred

0.15

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0456);

MVP

0.82

MPC

0.29

ClinPred

0.28

GERP RS

3.7

Varity_R

0.26

gMVP

0.20

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.74

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.61

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over