chr10-50245386-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_019893.4(ASAH2):​c.196C>T​(p.Arg66Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,613,640 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ASAH2
NM_019893.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.01
Variant links:
Genes affected
ASAH2 (HGNC:18860): (N-acylsphingosine amidohydrolase 2) Ceramidases (EC 3.5.1.23), such as ASAH2, catalyze hydrolysis of the N-acyl linkage of ceramide, a second messenger in a variety of cellular events, to produce sphingosine. Sphingosine exerts both mitogenic and apoptosis-inducing activities, and its phosphorylated form functions as an intra- and intercellular second messenger (see MIM 603730) (Mitsutake et al., 2001 [PubMed 11328816]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.060489923).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ASAH2NM_019893.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.196C>T p.Arg66Cys missense_variant 3/21 ENST00000682911.1
ASAH2NM_001143974.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.196C>T p.Arg66Cys missense_variant 3/20

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ASAH2ENST00000682911.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.196C>T p.Arg66Cys missense_variant 3/21 NM_019893.4 P1Q9NR71-1
ASAH2ENST00000395526.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.196C>T p.Arg66Cys missense_variant 4/221 P1Q9NR71-1
ASAH2ENST00000329428.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.139C>T p.Arg47Cys missense_variant 2/191

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000658
AC:
10
AN:
151884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251230
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135774
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000178
AC:
26
AN:
1461756
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000179
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
727178
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000209
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000108
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000658
AC:
10
AN:
151884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000809
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74182
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000907
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 27, 2022The c.196C>T (p.R66C) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the ASAH2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 196, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 66 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.52
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.75
CADD
Benign
0.20
DANN
Benign
0.83
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.26
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.4
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.017
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.61
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0044
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.060
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.19
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.45
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.096
Sift
Benign
0.060
T;T;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.048
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.032
B;P;.
Vest4
0.21
MVP
0.076
MPC
0.024
ClinPred
0.082
T
GERP RS
0.29
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.089
gMVP
0.51

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs141713369; hg19: chr10-52005146; COSMIC: COSV100270064; COSMIC: COSV100270064; API