chr10-52161943-A-C

Position:

• chr10-52161943-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Strong

The NM_006258.4(PRKG1):​c.1056A>C​(p.Glu352Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PRKG1 NM_006258.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.236

Genes affected

PRKG1 (HGNC:9414): (protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1) Mammals have three different isoforms of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase (Ialpha, Ibeta, and II). These PRKG isoforms act as key mediators of the nitric oxide/cGMP signaling pathway and are important components of many signal transduction processes in diverse cell types. This PRKG1 gene on human chromosome 10 encodes the soluble Ialpha and Ibeta isoforms of PRKG by alternative transcript splicing. A separate gene on human chromosome 4, PRKG2, encodes the membrane-bound PRKG isoform II. The PRKG1 proteins play a central role in regulating cardiovascular and neuronal functions in addition to relaxing smooth muscle tone, preventing platelet aggregation, and modulating cell growth. This gene is most strongly expressed in all types of smooth muscle, platelets, cerebellar Purkinje cells, hippocampal neurons, and the lateral amygdala. Isoforms Ialpha and Ibeta have identical cGMP-binding and catalytic domains but differ in their leucine/isoleucine zipper and autoinhibitory sequences and therefore differ in their dimerization substrates and kinase enzyme activity. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PRKG1. . Gene score misZ 2.982 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.8719 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 8.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.061864316).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRKG1	NM_006258.4	c.1056A>C	p.Glu352Asp	missense_variant	9/18	ENST00000373980.11	NP_006249.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRKG1	ENST00000373980.11	c.1056A>C	p.Glu352Asp	missense_variant	9/18	1	NM_006258.4	ENSP00000363092

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.082
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.086	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.36
CADD	Benign	4.7
DANN	Benign	0.50
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.19	T;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.20	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	.;D;.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.022	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.062	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;N;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Benign	1.4	N;.;.;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.37
Sift	Benign	1.0	T;.;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	.;T;.;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;B;B;B
Vest4		0.51, 0.52
MutPred		0.28		Gain of phosphorylation at Y336 (P = 0.1628);Gain of phosphorylation at Y336 (P = 0.1628);.;.;
MVP		0.52
MPC		0.57
ClinPred		0.089	T
GERP RS		-4.9
Varity_R		0.38
gMVP		0.65

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554811684; hg19: chr10-53921703;