Genetic Variant PCDH15:p.Pro1762_Ala1763insProAlaPro (chr10-53822439-C-CAGGAGCAGG) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP3

The NM_033056.4(PCDH15):c.5278_5286dupCCTGCTCCT(p.Pro1762_Ala1763insProAlaPro) variant causes a conservative inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000696 in 1,437,614 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P1762P) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCDH15
NM_033056.4 conservative_inframe_insertion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.344

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCDH15 (HGNC:14674): (protocadherin related 15) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily. Family members encode integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. It plays an essential role in maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function. Mutations in this gene result in hearing loss and Usher Syndrome Type IF (USH1F). Extensive alternative splicing resulting in multiple isoforms has been observed in the mouse ortholog. Similar alternatively spliced transcripts are inferred to occur in human, and additional variants are likely to occur. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

PCDH15 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 23
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
Usher syndrome type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
Usher syndrome type 1F
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

PCDH15 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP3

Nonframeshift variant in repetitive region in NM_033056.4

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDH15	NM_033056.4 link	c.5278_5286dupCCTGCTCCT	p.Pro1762_Ala1763insProAlaPro	conservative_inframe_insertion	Exon 33 of 33	ENST00000320301.11	NP_149045.3	Q96QU1-1
PCDH15	NM_001384140.1 link	c.4368-2218_4368-2210dupCCTGCTCCT		intron_variant	Intron 32 of 37	ENST00000644397.2	NP_001371069.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCDH15	ENST00000320301.11 link	c.5278_5286dupCCTGCTCCT	p.Pro1762_Ala1763insProAlaPro	conservative_inframe_insertion	Exon 33 of 33	1	NM_033056.4	ENSP00000322604.6		Q96QU1-1
PCDH15	ENST00000644397.2 link	c.4368-2218_4368-2210dupCCTGCTCCT		intron_variant	Intron 32 of 37		NM_001384140.1	ENSP00000495195.1		A0A2R8Y6C0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000474

AC:

AN:

211150

AF XY:

0.00000872

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000112

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.96e-7

AC:

AN:

1437614

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000140

AC XY:

AN XY:

713570

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32106

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41848

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25840

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

37430

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

83860

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51602

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5620

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.09e-7

AC:

AN:

1099840

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59468

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

0.34

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over