chr10-53831399-G-A

Position:

chr10-53831399-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP5

The NM_033056.4(PCDH15):c.4118C>T(p.Thr1373Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T1373T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCDH15
NM_033056.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCDH15 (HGNC:14674): (protocadherin related 15) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily. Family members encode integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. It plays an essential role in maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function. Mutations in this gene result in hearing loss and Usher Syndrome Type IF (USH1F). Extensive alternative splicing resulting in multiple isoforms has been observed in the mouse ortholog. Similar alternatively spliced transcripts are inferred to occur in human, and additional variants are likely to occur. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

PCDH15 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 10-53831399-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-53831399-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 556004.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PCDH15	NM_033056.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.4118C>T	p.Thr1373Ile	missense_variant	30/33	ENST00000320301.11
PCDH15	NM_001384140.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.4118C>T	p.Thr1373Ile	missense_variant	30/38	ENST00000644397.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PCDH15	ENST00000320301.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.4118C>T	p.Thr1373Ile	missense_variant	30/33	1	NM_033056.4		Q96QU1-1
PCDH15	ENST00000644397.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.4118C>T	p.Thr1373Ile	missense_variant	30/38		NM_001384140.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251480

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135916

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Usher syndrome type 1F

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard	Jan 24, 2023	The p.Thr1373Ile variant in PCDH15 has been reported in 2 individuals, in the compound heterozygous state, with Usher syndrome type 1F (PMID: 23767834) and has been identified in 0.02% (3/18394) of East Asian chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP ID: rs756490783). Although this variant has been seen in the general population in a heterozygous state, its frequency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID#: 556004) and has been interpreted as a variant of uncertain significance by Counsyl. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Thr1373Ile variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: none (Richards 2015). -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Jan 05, 2018	- -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 23

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Jan 24, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.22

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.057

T;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;T;T;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.51

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.21

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.72

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.47

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

.;.;.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.3

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;.;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.52

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0, 1.0

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;.;D;D

Vest4

0.94

MutPred

0.38

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0404);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0404);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0404);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0404);.;.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0404);.;.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0404);.;.;.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0404);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0404);.;.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0404);

MVP

0.85

MPC

0.23

ClinPred

0.85

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.23

gMVP

0.77

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over