chr10-53903293-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP3BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001384140.1(PCDH15):c.3451G>A(p.Gly1151Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00035 in 1,613,102 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00033 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

PCDH15
NM_001384140.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.07

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCDH15 (HGNC:14674): (protocadherin related 15) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily. Family members encode integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. It plays an essential role in maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function. Mutations in this gene result in hearing loss and Usher Syndrome Type IF (USH1F). Extensive alternative splicing resulting in multiple isoforms has been observed in the mouse ortholog. Similar alternatively spliced transcripts are inferred to occur in human, and additional variants are likely to occur. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

PCDH15 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

PP3

Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 7: AlphaMissense, BayesDel_noAF, Cadd, Dann, Eigen, MutationAssessor, PROVEAN [when BayesDel_addAF, max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009842426).

BP6

Variant 10-53903293-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-53903293-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 179960.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr10-53903293-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000526 (80/152184) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.0143 (74/5174). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0117. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 54 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR,Digenic gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDH15	NM_033056.4 link	c.3451G>A	p.Gly1151Arg	missense_variant	Exon 26 of 33	ENST00000320301.11	NP_149045.3	Q96QU1-1
PCDH15	NM_001384140.1 link	c.3451G>A	p.Gly1151Arg	missense_variant	Exon 26 of 38	ENST00000644397.2	NP_001371069.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCDH15	ENST00000320301.11 link	c.3451G>A	p.Gly1151Arg	missense_variant	Exon 26 of 33	1	NM_033056.4	ENSP00000322604.6		Q96QU1-1
PCDH15	ENST00000644397.2 link	c.3451G>A	p.Gly1151Arg	missense_variant	Exon 26 of 38		NM_001384140.1	ENSP00000495195.1		A0A2R8Y6C0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000526

AC:

AN:

152066

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.0143

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000829

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00131

AC:

329

AN:

250984

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00128

AC XY:

174

AN XY:

135684

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000868

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0169

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000392

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000653

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000331

AC:

484

AN:

1460918

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000319

AC XY:

232

AN XY:

726790

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0104

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000441

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000398

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000526

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000726

AC XY:

AN XY:

74402

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.0143

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000830

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.000614

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000710

ExAC

AF:

0.00126

AC:

153

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00462

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:3

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 26, 2024	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Feb 02, 2018	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jun 18, 2018	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

not specified

Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	Jan 12, 2017	p.Gly1151Arg in exon 26 of PCDH15: This variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it has been identified in 1.7% (322/18942) of East Asian c hromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstit ute.org/; dbSNP rs149478475). -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jul 12, 2022	Variant summary: PCDH15 c.3451G>A (p.Gly1151Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Cadherin-like domain (IPR002126) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0013 in 250984 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.017 within the East Asian subpopulation in the gnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency within East Asian control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 5 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in PCDH15 causing Usher Syndrome Type 1F phenotype (0.0032), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of East Asian origin. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Six ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as likely benign (n=3) and benign (n=3). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -

Usher syndrome type 1D;C1836027:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 23;C1865885:Usher syndrome type 1F

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Jul 20, 2021

- -

Usher syndrome type 1F

Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Apr 16, 2020

- -

Usher syndrome type 1

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Apr 27, 2017

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.014

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.22

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.073

T;.;.;.;.;T;T;T;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.81

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0098

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.073

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

.;.;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.5

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;.;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.63

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;.;D;D

Vest4

0.92

MutPred

0.73

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0047);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0047);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0047);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0047);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0047);.;.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0047);.;.;.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0047);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0047);.;.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0047);

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.24

ClinPred

0.094

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.44

gMVP

0.88

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over