chr10-68231532-T-A

Position:

• chr10-68231532-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_145178.4(ATOH7):​c.146A>T​(p.Glu49Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ATOH7 NM_145178.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.18

Genes affected

ATOH7 (HGNC:13907): (atonal bHLH transcription factor 7) This intronless gene encodes a member of the basic helix-loop-helix family of transcription factors, with similarity to Drosophila atonal gene that controls photoreceptor development. Studies in mice suggest that this gene plays a central role in retinal ganglion cell and optic nerve formation. Mutations in this gene are associated with nonsyndromic congenital retinal nonattachment. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain bHLH (size 52) in uniprot entity ATOH7_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (75%) in NM_145178.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984
• PP5: Variant 10-68231532-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-68231532-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 144065.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr10-68231532-T-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATOH7	NM_145178.4	c.146A>T	p.Glu49Val	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000373673.5	NP_660161.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATOH7	ENST00000373673.5	c.146A>T	p.Glu49Val	missense_variant	1/1		NM_145178.4	ENSP00000362777	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous, autosomal recessive Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Feb 15, 2012

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.60
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.43
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.5	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.83		Gain of catalytic residue at E49 (P = 0.039);
MVP		0.95
MPC		2.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		2.5
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777664; hg19: chr10-69991289;