chr10-70109034-C-G

Variant names:

• chr10-70109034-C-G
• rs74139271
• NM_018649.3:c.780C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_018649.3(MACROH2A2):​c.780C>G​(p.Ala260Ala) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,178 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A260A) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: MACROH2A2 NM_018649.3 splice_region, synonymous
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.000007172
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.19
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

MACROH2A2 (HGNC:14453): (macroH2A.2 histone) Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene encodes a replication-independent histone that is a member of the histone H2A family. It replaces conventional H2A histones in a subset of nucleosomes where it represses transcription and may participate in stable X chromosome inactivation. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

AIFM2 (HGNC:21411): (apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 2) This gene encodes a flavoprotein oxidoreductase that binds single stranded DNA and is thought to contribute to apoptosis in the presence of bacterial and viral DNA. The expression of this gene is also found to be induced by tumor suppressor protein p53 in colon cancer cells. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.18 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018649.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MACROH2A2	NM_018649.3	MANE Select	c.780C>G	p.Ala260Ala	splice_region synonymous	Exon 8 of 9	NP_061119.1	Q9P0M6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MACROH2A2	ENST00000373255.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.780C>G	p.Ala260Ala	splice_region synonymous	Exon 8 of 9	ENSP00000362352.3	Q9P0M6
	AIFM2	ENST00000373248.5	TSL:1	c.*33+5111G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000362345.1	Q9BRQ8-1
	MACROH2A2	ENST00000677881.1		c.590C>G	p.Pro197Arg	missense splice_region	Exon 5 of 6	ENSP00000503009.1	A0A7I2V2N7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152178 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251336 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152178 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74330

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41448

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10606

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68046

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 13

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	0.23
DANN	Benign	0.73
PhyloP100		-1.2
PromoterAI		0.0026	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=77/23	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.0000072
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.0040
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs74139271; hg19: chr10-71868790;