chr10-70109071-G-A

Position:

• chr10-70109071-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_018649.3(MACROH2A2):​c.817G>A​(p.Val273Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MACROH2A2 NM_018649.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.71

Genes affected

MACROH2A2 (HGNC:14453): (macroH2A.2 histone) Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene encodes a replication-independent histone that is a member of the histone H2A family. It replaces conventional H2A histones in a subset of nucleosomes where it represses transcription and may participate in stable X chromosome inactivation. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

AIFM2 (HGNC:21411): (apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 2) This gene encodes a flavoprotein oxidoreductase that binds single stranded DNA and is thought to contribute to apoptosis in the presence of bacterial and viral DNA. The expression of this gene is also found to be induced by tumor suppressor protein p53 in colon cancer cells. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

MACROH2A2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26656812).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MACROH2A2	NM_018649.3	c.817G>A	p.Val273Ile	missense_variant	8/9	ENST00000373255.9	NP_061119.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MACROH2A2	ENST00000373255.9	c.817G>A	p.Val273Ile	missense_variant	8/9	1	NM_018649.3	ENSP00000362352.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461854 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727230

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 01, 2024

The c.817G>A (p.V273I) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 7) of the H2AFY2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 817, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 273 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.083
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.16	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.47
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.090	T;.
Eigen	Benign	0.14
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.33
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0075	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.27	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.62	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.16
Sift	Benign	0.17	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.36	T;T
Polyphen		0.0020	B;.
Vest4		0.23
MutPred		0.64		Loss of ubiquitination at K271 (P = 0.0853);.;
MVP		0.17
MPC		0.76
ClinPred		0.67	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.28

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.090		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1243611323; hg19: chr10-71868827;