chr10-70217870-T-C

Variant names:

• chr10-70217870-T-C
• rs756044836
• NM_021129.4:c.239A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_021129.4(PPA1):​c.239A>G​(p.Tyr80Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000685 in 1,606,532 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PPA1 NM_021129.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.09
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PPA1 (HGNC:9226): (inorganic pyrophosphatase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPase) family. PPases catalyze the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to inorganic phosphate, which is important for the phosphate metabolism of cells. Studies of a similar protein in bovine suggested a cytoplasmic localization of this enzyme. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.877

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_021129.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PPA1	NM_021129.4	MANE Select	c.239A>G	p.Tyr80Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 11	NP_066952.1	Q15181

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PPA1	ENST00000373232.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.239A>G	p.Tyr80Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 11	ENSP00000362329.2	Q15181
	PPA1	ENST00000851537.1		c.185A>G	p.Tyr62Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 10	ENSP00000521596.1
	PPA1	ENST00000851538.1		c.239A>G	p.Tyr80Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 10	ENSP00000521597.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152256 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000400 AC: 1 AN: 249730 AF XY: 0.00000740

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000545

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000619 AC: 9 AN: 1454276 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000691 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 723550

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000600 AC: 2 AN: 33336

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43988

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25952

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000253 AC: 1 AN: 39556

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85338

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53236

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5690

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000542 AC: 6 AN: 1107174

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60006

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152256 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74388

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5202

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4836

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68040

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.71
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.070	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.72	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.67
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.24	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H
PhyloP100		4.1
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.6	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.47
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.69		Loss of methylation at K75 (P = 0.073)
MVP		0.93
MPC		0.76
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.88
Mutation Taster		=48/52	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756044836; hg19: chr10-71977626;