chr10-70600527-G-A

Position:

chr10-70600527-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001083116.3(PRF1):c.376C>T(p.Arg126Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000514 in 1,613,940 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R126R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000046 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PRF1
NM_001083116.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.153

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRF1 (HGNC:9360): (perforin 1) This gene encodes a protein with structural similarities to complement component C9 that is important in immunity. This protein forms membrane pores that allow the release of granzymes and subsequent cytolysis of target cells. Whether pore formation occurs in the plasma membrane of target cells or in an endosomal membrane inside target cells is subject to debate. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human disease including diabetes, multiple sclerosis, lymphomas, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS), aplastic anemia, and familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis type 2 (FHL2), a rare and lethal autosomal recessive disorder of early childhood. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PRF1 links:

PALD1 (HGNC:23530): (phosphatase domain containing paladin 1) Predicted to enable protein tyrosine phosphatase activity. Predicted to be involved in peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation. Located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PALD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_001083116.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1719391).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRF1	NM_001083116.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.376C>T	p.Arg126Cys	missense_variant	2/3	ENST00000441259.2
PRF1	NM_005041.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.376C>T	p.Arg126Cys	missense_variant	2/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRF1	ENST00000441259.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.376C>T	p.Arg126Cys	missense_variant	2/3	5	NM_001083116.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152178

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000338

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000719

AC:

AN:

250346

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000811

AC XY:

AN XY:

135552

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000250

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000869

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000928

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000530

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000458

AC:

AN:

1461644

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000481

AC XY:

AN XY:

727144

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000388

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000927

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000751

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000342

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152296

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000672

AC XY:

AN XY:

74458

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000337

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000135

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000128

ExAC

AF:

0.0000906

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 29, 2022

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 126 of the PRF1 protein (p.Arg126Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs34279237, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRF1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 536224). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.30

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.75

.;D;D

Eigen

Benign

-0.33

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.54

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.049

LIST_S2

Benign

0.86

D;.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Benign

0.17

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.024

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

.;M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.22

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

.;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.33

Sift

Uncertain

0.028

.;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.018

.;D;D

Polyphen

0.99

.;D;D

Vest4

0.28, 0.24

MVP

0.85

MPC

0.43

ClinPred

0.084

GERP RS

-0.53

Varity_R

0.096

gMVP

0.35

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over