chr10-70884002-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points: 2P and 16B. PM1BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1

The NM_000281.4(PCBD1):c.263G>A(p.Arg88Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000169 in 1,614,100 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R88W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PCBD1
NM_000281.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.35

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCBD1 (HGNC:8646): (pterin-4 alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase 1) This gene encodes a member of the pterin-4-alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase family. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. The encoded protein functions as both a dehydratase involved in tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis, and as a cofactor for HNF1A-dependent transcription. A deficiency of this enzyme leads to hyperphenylalaninemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

PCBD1 links:

SGPL1 (HGNC:10817): (sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1) Enables sphinganine-1-phosphate aldolase activity. Involved in apoptotic signaling pathway; fatty acid metabolic process; and sphingolipid metabolic process. Located in endoplasmic reticulum. Implicated in nephrotic syndrome type 14. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

SGPL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

nephrotic syndrome 14
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia

SGPL1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000281.4

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.045114964).

BP6

Variant 10-70884002-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-70884002-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 242621.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000788 (120/152274) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00262 (109/41542). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00222. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 61 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCBD1	NM_000281.4 link	c.263G>A	p.Arg88Gln	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	ENST00000299299.4	NP_000272.1	P61457
PCBD1	NM_001289797.2 link	c.116G>A	p.Arg39Gln	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4		NP_001276726.1	P61457
PCBD1	NM_001323004.2 link	c.216+1150G>A		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 3		NP_001309933.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCBD1	ENST00000299299.4 link	c.263G>A	p.Arg88Gln	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1	NM_000281.4	ENSP00000299299.3		P61457

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000756

AC:

115

AN:

152154

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00251

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000275

AC:

AN:

251258

AF XY:

0.000221

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00277

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000272

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000106

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000104

AC:

152

AN:

1461826

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000105

AC XY:

AN XY:

727206

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00197

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86218

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000567

AC:

AN:

1111998

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000149

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.481

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000788

AC:

120

AN:

152274

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000819

AC XY:

AN XY:

74458

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00262

AC:

109

AN:

41542

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10600

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000103

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000240

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000767

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00159

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000231

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Jun 02, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Pterin-4 alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase 1 deficiency

Benign:1

Jan 20, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

PCBD1-related disorder

Benign:1

Jul 29, 2022

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.31

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.036

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.18

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.92

Eigen

Uncertain

0.47

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.51

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.10

MetaRNN

Benign

0.045

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.30

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

PhyloP100

7.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

REVEL

Uncertain

0.63

Sift

Benign

0.13

Sift4G

Benign

0.22

Polyphen

0.86

Vest4

0.60

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.24

ClinPred

0.063

GERP RS

5.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.76

gMVP

0.64

Mutation Taster

=27/73

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over