chr10-71323055-G-A

Position:

chr10-71323055-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000373189.6(SLC29A3):c.300+1G>A variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000174 in 1,612,640 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC29A3
ENST00000373189.6 splice_donor

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.68

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC29A3 (HGNC:23096): (solute carrier family 29 member 3) This gene encodes a nucleoside transporter. The encoded protein plays a role in cellular uptake of nucleosides, nucleobases, and their related analogs. Mutations in this gene have been associated with H syndrome, which is characterized by cutaneous hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis, hepatosplenomegaly, heart anomalies, and hypogonadism. A related disorder, PHID (pigmented hypertrichosis with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus), has also been associated with mutations at this locus. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

SLC29A3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.3, offset of 28, new splice context is: ctgGTggga. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 10-71323055-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-71323055-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 130339.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr10-71323055-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC29A3	NM_018344.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.300+1G>A		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000373189.6	NP_060814.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC29A3	ENST00000373189.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.300+1G>A		splice_donor_variant		1	NM_018344.6	ENSP00000362285	P1	Q9BZD2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152262

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000645

AC:

AN:

248162

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000446

AC XY:

AN XY:

134490

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000185

AC:

AN:

1460378

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000220

AC XY:

AN XY:

726492

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000157

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152262

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74394

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

H syndrome

Pathogenic:5

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Feb 05, 2010	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	3billion	Jan 03, 2022	Canonical splice site: predicted to alter splicing and result in a loss or disruption of normal protein function through protein truncation. Multiple pathogenic variants are reported in the predicted truncated region (PVS1_VS).The variant has been reported at least twice as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with clinical assertions and evidence for the classification (ClinVar ID: VCV000130339).It is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.000064, PM2_M). Each parent is heterozygous for the variant (PM3_P, 3billion dataset). Therefore, this variant is classified as pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Sep 04, 2024	Variant summary: SLC29A3 c.300+1G>A is located in a canonical splice-site and is predicted to affect mRNA splicing resulting in a significantly altered protein due to either exon skipping, shortening, or inclusion of intronic material. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing and loss of SLC29A3 function. Several computational tools predict a significant impact on normal splicing: Four predict the variant abolishes a canonical 5' splicing donor site. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6.4e-05 in 248162 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in SLC29A3 causing H Syndrome (6.4e-05 vs 0.0011), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.300+1G>A has been reported in the literature in homozygous individuals affected with Faisalabad histiocytosis (examples: Mistry_2016, Morgan_2010). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 27215564, 20140240). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 130339). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Feb 03, 2014	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	May 16, 2023	This variant is present in population databases (rs587780463, gnomAD 0.03%). This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 2 of the SLC29A3 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in SLC29A3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19336477, 20595384, 23406517, 25963354). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 130339). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with SLC29A3-related conditions (PMID: 20140240, 27215564). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.41

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.25

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.95

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

GERP RS

5.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.93

SpliceAI score (max)

0.99

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.99

Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over