chr10-71712676-G-C

Position:

chr10-71712676-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM1BP4_Moderate

The NM_022124.6(CDH23):c.3232G>C(p.Val1078Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,528 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDH23
NM_022124.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.67

Variant links:

Genes affected

CDH23 (HGNC:13733): (cadherin related 23) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, whose genes encode calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoproteins. The encoded protein is thought to be involved in stereocilia organization and hair bundle formation. The gene is located in a region containing the human deafness loci DFNB12 and USH1D. Usher syndrome 1D and nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness DFNB12 are caused by allelic mutations of this cadherin-like gene. Upregulation of this gene may also be associated with breast cancer. Alternative splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

CDH23 links:

C10orf105 (HGNC:20304): (chromosome 10 open reading frame 105) Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

C10orf105 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_022124.6

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19522965).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
CDH23	NM_022124.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.3232G>C	p.Val1078Leu	missense_variant	28/70	ENST00000224721.12
C10orf105	NM_001164375.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.*3260C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	2/2	ENST00000441508.4
CDH23	NM_001171930.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.3232G>C	p.Val1078Leu	missense_variant	28/32
C10orf105	NM_001168390.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.*3260C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	2/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CDH23	ENST00000224721.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.3232G>C	p.Val1078Leu	missense_variant	28/70	5	NM_022124.6	P1	Q9H251-1
C10orf105	ENST00000441508.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.*3260C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	2/2	1	NM_001164375.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152254

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000411

AC:

AN:

1461274

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

726918

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000119

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152254

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74382

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 21, 2024

The c.3232G>C (p.V1078L) alteration is located in exon 28 (coding exon 27) of the CDH23 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 3232, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 1078 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 31, 2022

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1078 of the CDH23 protein (p.Val1078Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs562859768, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDH23-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1524508). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CDH23 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.066

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.33

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0042

T;T;T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.29

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.13

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.85

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0095

MetaRNN

Benign

0.20

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.31

Sift4G

Benign

0.32

T;T;.;T;.

Polyphen

0.018

.;.;B;.;.

Vest4

0.32

MutPred

0.56

Loss of methylation at K1080 (P = 0.0728);Loss of methylation at K1080 (P = 0.0728);Loss of methylation at K1080 (P = 0.0728);Loss of methylation at K1080 (P = 0.0728);Loss of methylation at K1080 (P = 0.0728);

MVP

0.88

ClinPred

0.65

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.061

gMVP

0.33

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over