chr10-71734271-G-T

Variant names:

• chr10-71734271-G-T
• rs767004225
• NM_022124.6:c.4136G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_022124.6(CDH23):​c.4136G>T​(p.Arg1379Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1379H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CDH23 NM_022124.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.65
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

CDH23 (HGNC:13733): (cadherin related 23) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, whose genes encode calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoproteins. The encoded protein is thought to be involved in stereocilia organization and hair bundle formation. The gene is located in a region containing the human deafness loci DFNB12 and USH1D. Usher syndrome 1D and nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness DFNB12 are caused by allelic mutations of this cadherin-like gene. Upregulation of this gene may also be associated with breast cancer. Alternative splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

C10orf105 (HGNC:20304): (chromosome 10 open reading frame 105) Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.979

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDH23	NM_022124.6	c.4136G>T	p.Arg1379Leu	missense_variant	Exon 33 of 70	ENST00000224721.12	NP_071407.4
C10orf105	NM_001168390.2	c.-6+3457C>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1		NP_001161862.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDH23	ENST00000224721.12	c.4136G>T	p.Arg1379Leu	missense_variant	Exon 33 of 70	5	NM_022124.6	ENSP00000224721.9
CDH23	ENST00000398792.3	n.828G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 9	2
C10orf105	ENST00000398786.2	c.-6+3457C>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1	2		ENSP00000381766.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Pituitary adenoma 5, multiple types Pathogenic:1

Sep 26, 2017

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

not specified Uncertain:1

Jun 22, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: CDH23 c.4136G>T (p.Arg1379Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in a calcium binding site of extracellular cadherin 13 domain (Zhang_2017) of the encoded protein sequence. This alters a highly conserved residue in which another missense variant (p.R1379P) has been found in association with Usher syndrome (HGMD). Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 245062 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.4136G>T has been reported in the literature in related heterozygous individuals affected with pituitary adenoma without a second variant identified and without retinal phenotyping (Zhang_2017). This reports does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Usher Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 28413019). One submitter (OMIM) has cited a clinical-significance assessment for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 under the condition of pituitary adenoma, and has classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.86
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.14	T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.97
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.53	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.43	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	.;M
PhyloP100		9.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
REVEL	Uncertain	0.61
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D;.
Polyphen		1.0	.;D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.91		Loss of methylation at K1381 (P = 0.0836);Loss of methylation at K1381 (P = 0.0836);
MVP		0.89
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.81
gMVP		0.81
Mutation Taster		=19/81	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs767004225; hg19: chr10-73494028;