chr10-71793272-G-T

Variant names:

• chr10-71793272-G-T
• rs1270566026
• NM_022124.6:c.6344G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_022124.6(CDH23):​c.6344G>T​(p.Arg2115Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,668 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2115C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CDH23 NM_022124.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.96
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CDH23 (HGNC:13733): (cadherin related 23) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, whose genes encode calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoproteins. The encoded protein is thought to be involved in stereocilia organization and hair bundle formation. The gene is located in a region containing the human deafness loci DFNB12 and USH1D. Usher syndrome 1D and nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness DFNB12 are caused by allelic mutations of this cadherin-like gene. Upregulation of this gene may also be associated with breast cancer. Alternative splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

CDH23 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Usher syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Usher syndrome type 1D

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Cadherin 20 (size 104) in uniprot entity CAD23_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (70%) in NM_022124.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDH23	NM_022124.6	c.6344G>T	p.Arg2115Leu	missense_variant	Exon 48 of 70	ENST00000224721.12	NP_071407.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDH23	ENST00000224721.12	c.6344G>T	p.Arg2115Leu	missense_variant	Exon 48 of 70	5	NM_022124.6	ENSP00000224721.9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461668 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727116

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53384

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111850

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60374

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.059	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.27
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.38
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.49	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.96	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.41	.;N
PhyloP100		4.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;.
Polyphen		0.99	.;D
Vest4		0.73
MutPred		0.66		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0432);
MVP		0.82
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.79
gMVP		0.62
Mutation Taster		=42/58	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1270566026; hg19: chr10-73553029;