chr10-71812357-C-A

Variant names:

• chr10-71812357-C-A
• rs775172553
• NM_022124.6:c.9381-123C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_022124.6(CDH23):​c.9381-123C>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000137 in 1,600,194 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000083 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CDH23 NM_022124.6 intron
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.309
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CDH23 (HGNC:13733): (cadherin related 23) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, whose genes encode calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoproteins. The encoded protein is thought to be involved in stereocilia organization and hair bundle formation. The gene is located in a region containing the human deafness loci DFNB12 and USH1D. Usher syndrome 1D and nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness DFNB12 are caused by allelic mutations of this cadherin-like gene. Upregulation of this gene may also be associated with breast cancer. Alternative splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

CDH23 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Usher syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Usher syndrome type 1D

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

LOC124902446 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.92).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDH23	NM_022124.6	c.9381-123C>A		intron_variant	Intron 66 of 69	ENST00000224721.12	NP_071407.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDH23	ENST00000224721.12	c.9381-123C>A		intron_variant	Intron 66 of 69	5	NM_022124.6	ENSP00000224721.9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10 AN: 152246 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000523

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000213 AC: 5 AN: 235190 AF XY: 0.0000232

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000829 AC: 12 AN: 1447948 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 45 AF XY: 0.00000832 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 720730

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.000201 AC: 9 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85482

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40650

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111734

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000498 AC: 3 AN: 60292

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10 AN: 152246 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000941 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 74376

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41460

American (AMR) AF: 0.000523 AC: 8 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5196

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4836

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10630

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68044

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000478 AC: 1 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000189

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12;C1832845:Usher syndrome type 1D;C4539685:Pituitary adenoma 5, multiple types Uncertain:1

Oct 14, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1

Jun 02, 2016

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.His22Gln variant in CDH23 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss or Usher syndrome. This variant has been identified in 2/1136 4 Latino chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broa dinstitute.org; dbSNP rs775172553); however, its frequency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. Computational prediction tools and conservation ana lyses do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.His22Gln variant is uncertain. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.92
CADD	Benign	2.0
DANN	Benign	0.46
PhyloP100		-0.31

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.14		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775172553; hg19: chr10-73572114;