Genetic Variant CDH23:p.Arg3189Arg (chr10-71812822-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP7

The NM_022124.6(CDH23):c.9565C>A(p.Arg3189Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,110 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R3189R) has been classified as Likely benign. The gene CDH23 is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDH23
NM_022124.6 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.12

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CDH23 (HGNC:13733): (cadherin related 23) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, whose genes encode calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoproteins. The encoded protein is thought to be involved in stereocilia organization and hair bundle formation. The gene is located in a region containing the human deafness loci DFNB12 and USH1D. Usher syndrome 1D and nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness DFNB12 are caused by allelic mutations of this cadherin-like gene. Upregulation of this gene may also be associated with breast cancer. Alternative splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

CDH23 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Usher syndrome type 1D
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
Usher syndrome type 1
Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

CDH23 links:

LOC124902446 (HGNC:):

LOC124902446 links:

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ACMG classification

Specifications for CDH23 are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.28).

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=3.12 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022124.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
CDH23	NM_022124.6	MANE Select	c.9565C>A	p.Arg3189Arg	synonymous	Exon 68 of 70	NP_071407.4
CDH23	NM_001171933.1		c.2845C>A	p.Arg949Arg	synonymous	Exon 21 of 23	NP_001165404.1	Q9H251-7
CDH23	NM_001171934.1		c.2845C>A	p.Arg949Arg	synonymous	Exon 21 of 22	NP_001165405.1	Q9H251-9

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
CDH23	ENST00000224721.12	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.9565C>A	p.Arg3189Arg	synonymous	Exon 68 of 70	ENSP00000224721.9	Q9H251-1
CDH23	ENST00000475158.1	TSL:1	n.3101C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 20 of 21
CDH23	ENST00000642965.1		n.*3408C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 23 of 25	ENSP00000495222.1	A0A2R8Y6D5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461110

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726794

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44608

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26122

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39692

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86130

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53372

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1111594

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60352

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.275

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.28

CADD

Benign

9.4

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.84

PhyloP100

3.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over