chr10-71817457-C-T

Position:

chr10-71817457-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_002778.4(PSAP):c.1559G>A(p.Arg520His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,614,188 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PSAP
NM_002778.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.18

Variant links:

Genes affected

PSAP (HGNC:9498): (prosaposin) This gene encodes a highly conserved preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate four main cleavage products including saposins A, B, C, and D. Each domain of the precursor protein is approximately 80 amino acid residues long with nearly identical placement of cysteine residues and glycosylation sites. Saposins A-D localize primarily to the lysosomal compartment where they facilitate the catabolism of glycosphingolipids with short oligosaccharide groups. The precursor protein exists both as a secretory protein and as an integral membrane protein and has neurotrophic activities. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Gaucher disease and metachromatic leukodystrophy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes an isoform that is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

PSAP links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12135422).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 12 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PSAP	NM_002778.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1559G>A	p.Arg520His	missense_variant	14/14	ENST00000394936.8	NP_002769.1	P07602-1A0A024QZQ2
PSAP	NM_001042465.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1568G>A	p.Arg523His	missense_variant	15/15		NP_001035930.1	P07602-3
PSAP	NM_001042466.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1565G>A	p.Arg522His	missense_variant	15/15		NP_001035931.1	P07602-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PSAP	ENST00000394936.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1559G>A	p.Arg520His	missense_variant	14/14	1	NM_002778.4	ENSP00000378394.3		P07602-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000788

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000785

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251478

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135912

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000889

AC:

AN:

1461840

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

727222

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000179

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000788

AC:

AN:

152348

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000940

AC XY:

AN XY:

74504

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000784

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.000196

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Sphingolipid activator protein 1 deficiency

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 12, 2022

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 520 of the PSAP protein (p.Arg520His). This variant is present in population databases (rs545627914, gnomAD 0.009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PSAP-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.094

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.28

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.40

T;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.28

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.19

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.71

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.042

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.68

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

L;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.50

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

D;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.31

Sift

Uncertain

0.027

D;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.049

D;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.16

MutPred

0.63

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 3e-04);.;.;

MVP

0.56

MPC

0.23

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.16

gMVP

0.49

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over