chr10-72423263-G-A

Variant names:

• chr10-72423263-G-A
• rs1135401814
• NM_001195518.2:c.1042C>T
• MICU1 p.Gln348*

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001195518.2(MICU1):​c.1042C>T​(p.Gln348*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,592 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MICU1 NM_001195518.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.02
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

MICU1 (HGNC:1530): (mitochondrial calcium uptake 1) This gene encodes an essential regulator of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake under basal conditions. The encoded protein interacts with the mitochondrial calcium uniporter, a mitochondrial inner membrane Ca2+ channel, and is essential in preventing mitochondrial Ca2+ overload, which can cause excessive production of reactive oxygen species and cell stress. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013]

MICU1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• proximal myopathy with extrapyramidal signs

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 10-72423263-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-72423263-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 431145.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001195518.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MICU1	NM_001195518.2	MANE Select	c.1042C>T	p.Gln348*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 12	NP_001182447.1	Q9BPX6-1
	MICU1	NM_001441218.1		c.1273C>T	p.Gln425*	stop_gained	Exon 10 of 13	NP_001428147.1
	MICU1	NM_001441219.1		c.1210C>T	p.Gln404*	stop_gained	Exon 10 of 13	NP_001428148.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MICU1	ENST00000361114.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1042C>T	p.Gln348*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 12	ENSP00000354415.5	Q9BPX6-1
	MICU1	ENST00000964210.1		c.1273C>T	p.Gln425*	stop_gained	Exon 10 of 13	ENSP00000634269.1
	MICU1	ENST00000897977.1		c.1210C>T	p.Gln404*	stop_gained	Exon 10 of 13	ENSP00000568036.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461592 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727084

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44704

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86240

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53402

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111814

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60366

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Proximal myopathy with extrapyramidal signs (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.63
CADD	Pathogenic	42
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.95
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
PhyloP100		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1135401814;

hg19: chr10-74183021;

COSMIC: COSV63146753;