chr10-73250862-G-A

Variant names:

• chr10-73250862-G-A
• NM_016065.4:c.404C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_016065.4(MRPS16):​c.404C>T​(p.Thr135Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,652 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T135R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MRPS16 NM_016065.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.150
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MRPS16 (HGNC:14048): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S16) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S16P family. The encoded protein is one of the most highly conserved ribosomal proteins between mammalian and yeast mitochondria. Three pseudogenes (located at 8q21.3, 20q13.32, 22q12-q13.1) for this gene have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DNAJC9-AS1 (HGNC:31432): (DNAJC9 and MRPS16 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.043988854).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_016065.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MRPS16	NM_016065.4	MANE Select	c.404C>T	p.Thr135Ile	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_057149.1	Q9Y3D3-1
	MRPS16	NM_001410935.1		c.274+901C>T		intron	N/A	NP_001397864.1	A6ND22
	DNAJC9-AS1	NR_038373.1		n.175+2412G>A		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MRPS16	ENST00000372945.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.404C>T	p.Thr135Ile	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000362036.3	Q9Y3D3-1
	DNAJC9-AS1	ENST00000440197.2	TSL:1	n.182+2412G>A		intron	N/A
	MRPS16	ENST00000918450.1		c.206C>T	p.Thr69Ile	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000588509.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461652 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727140

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86248

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53304

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5688

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000540 AC: 6 AN: 1111996

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60380

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.30	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.67
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0033	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.065	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.45	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0053	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.044	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N
PhyloP100		-0.15
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.59	N
REVEL	Benign	0.061
Sift	Uncertain	0.016	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.017	D
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.041
MutPred		0.18		Loss of glycosylation at T135 (P = 0.0098)
MVP		0.14
MPC		0.18
ClinPred		0.069	T
GERP RS		-1.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.36
Mutation Taster		=95/5	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr10-75010620;