chr10-79307487-G-GC

Variant names:

• chr10-79307487-G-GC
• rs777843533
• NM_020338.4:c.2758dupC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_020338.4(ZMIZ1):​c.2758dupC​(p.Gln920ProfsTer34) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000413 in 1,454,322 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There is a variant allele frequency bias in the population database for this variant (GnomAdExome4), which may indicate mosaicism or somatic mutations in the reference population data. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ZMIZ1 NM_020338.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.56
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

ZMIZ1 (HGNC:16493): (zinc finger MIZ-type containing 1) This gene encodes a member of the PIAS (protein inhibitor of activated STAT) family of proteins. The encoded protein regulates the activity of various transcription factors, including the androgen receptor, Smad3/4, and p53. The encoded protein may also play a role in sumoylation. A translocation between this locus on chromosome 10 and the protein tyrosine kinase ABL1 locus on chromosome 9 has been associated with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

ZMIZ1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and distal skeletal anomalies

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PP5: Variant 10-79307487-G-GC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-79307487-G-GC is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 548962.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020338.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ZMIZ1	NM_020338.4	MANE Select	c.2758dupC	p.Gln920ProfsTer34	frameshift	Exon 23 of 25	NP_065071.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ZMIZ1	ENST00000334512.10	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.2758dupC	p.Gln920ProfsTer34	frameshift	Exon 23 of 25	ENSP00000334474.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000162 AC: 4 AN: 246674 AF XY: 0.0000150

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.000101

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000269

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000413 AC: 6 AN: 1454322 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000829 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 723790

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000301 AC: 1 AN: 33266

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44536

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0000384 AC: 1 AN: 26022

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39458

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86050

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000188 AC: 1 AN: 53302

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000271 AC: 3 AN: 1105822

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60114

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	not provided (2)
1	-	-	Syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		3.6
Mutation Taster		=3/197	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777843533; hg19: chr10-81067244; COSMIC: COSV57896135;