chr10-79557440-C-G

Position:

• chr10-79557440-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PM1 PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001098668.4(SFTPA2):​c.516G>C​(p.Glu172Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: SFTPA2 NM_001098668.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.19

Genes affected

SFTPA2 (HGNC:10799): (surfactant protein A2) This gene is one of several genes encoding pulmonary-surfactant associated proteins (SFTPA) located on chromosome 10. Mutations in this gene and a highly similar gene located nearby, which affect the highly conserved carbohydrate recognition domain, are associated with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. The current version of the assembly displays only a single centromeric SFTPA gene pair rather than the two gene pairs shown in the previous assembly which were thought to have resulted from a duplication. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain C-type lectin (size 116) in uniprot entity SFPA2_HUMAN there are 18 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (95%) in NM_001098668.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06696808).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SFTPA2	NM_001098668.4	c.516G>C	p.Glu172Asp	missense_variant	6/6	ENST00000372325.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SFTPA2	ENST00000372325.7	c.516G>C	p.Glu172Asp	missense_variant	6/6	1	NM_001098668.4	P1
SFTPA2	ENST00000372327.9	c.516G>C	p.Glu172Asp	missense_variant	5/5	1		P1
SFTPA2	ENST00000417041.1			downstream_gene_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 25, 2023

The c.516G>C (p.E172D) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 4) of the SFTPA2 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 516, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 172 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.37	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.76
CADD	Benign	2.2
DANN	Benign	0.92
Eigen	Benign	-1.6
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.7
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.0049	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.0017	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.067	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.010
Sift	Benign	0.072	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.21	T;T
Vest4		0.078
MutPred		0.43		Loss of disorder (P = 0.1383);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1383);
MVP		0.10
MPC		0.94
ClinPred		0.060	T
GERP RS		-5.5
gMVP		0.39

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr10-81317196;