chr10-8058787-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_001002295.2(GATA3):​c.724G>C​(p.Gly242Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000472 in 1,609,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G242S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GATA3
NM_001002295.2 missense

Scores

10
7
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0
Variant links:
Genes affected
GATA3 (HGNC:4172): (GATA binding protein 3) This gene encodes a protein which belongs to the GATA family of transcription factors. The protein contains two GATA-type zinc fingers and is an important regulator of T-cell development and plays an important role in endothelial cell biology. Defects in this gene are the cause of hypoparathyroidism with sensorineural deafness and renal dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000263 (4/152048) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.000829 (4/4824). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000283. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 2 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 72 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GATA3NM_001002295.2 linkc.724G>C p.Gly242Arg missense_variant Exon 3 of 6 ENST00000379328.9 NP_001002295.1 P23771-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GATA3ENST00000379328.9 linkc.724G>C p.Gly242Arg missense_variant Exon 3 of 6 1 NM_001002295.2 ENSP00000368632.3 P23771-2
GATA3ENST00000346208.4 linkc.724G>C p.Gly242Arg missense_variant Exon 3 of 6 1 ENSP00000341619.3 P23771-1
GATA3ENST00000461472.1 linkc.388G>C p.Gly130Arg missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 3 ENSP00000515407.1 A0A994J6H6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152048
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000829
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000102
AC:
25
AN:
244642
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000150
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
133274
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000819
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
72
AN:
1457120
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000772
AC XY:
56
AN XY:
725098
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000777
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152048
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74260
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000829
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.000115
AC:
14

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Jan 06, 2020
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Mar 15, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 242 of the GATA3 protein (p.Gly242Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs11567901, gnomAD 0.07%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GATA3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1311829). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt GATA3 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.62
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.29
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.55
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.75
.;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.69
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
.;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.75
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.67
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;M;M
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N;.;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.76
Sift
Uncertain
0.026
D;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.043
D;.;D
Polyphen
0.73
P;P;D
Vest4
0.91
MutPred
0.36
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0014);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0014);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0014);
MVP
0.98
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.36
T
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.36
gMVP
0.68

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11567901; hg19: chr10-8100750; API