chr10-87931048-G-T

Position:

• chr10-87931048-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong

The ENST00000371953.8(PTEN):​c.212G>T​(p.Cys71Phe) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000688 in 1,453,722 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C71Y) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTEN ENST00000371953.8 missense, splice_region
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.13

Genes affected

PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 16 uncertain in ENST00000371953.8
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr10-87931048-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 936561.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PTEN. . Gene score misZ 3.4883 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.1129 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Lhermitte-Duclos disease, Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome, Proteus syndrome, macrocephaly-autism syndrome, Cowden syndrome 1, Cowden disease, Proteus-like syndrome, leiomyosarcoma, activated PI3K-delta syndrome, PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome, glioma susceptibility 2, renal cell carcinoma.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.981

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTEN	NM_000314.8	c.212G>T	p.Cys71Phe	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	4/9	ENST00000371953.8	NP_000305.3
PTEN	NM_001304717.5	c.731G>T	p.Cys244Phe	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	5/10		NP_001291646.4
PTEN	NM_001304718.2	c.-539G>T		splice_region_variant, 5_prime_UTR_variant	3/9		NP_001291647.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTEN	ENST00000371953.8	c.212G>T	p.Cys71Phe	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	4/9	1	NM_000314.8	ENSP00000361021	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.88e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1453722 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 723504

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.05e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jul 12, 2017	In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with PTEN-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces cysteine with phenylalanine at codon 71 of the PTEN protein (p.Cys71Phe). The cysteine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between cysteine and phenylalanine. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	May 08, 2023	- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Jun 21, 2019	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jan 17, 2018	The p.C71F variant (also known as c.212G>T), located in coding exon 4 of the PTEN gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 212. The cysteine at codon 71 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

PTEN-related disorder Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories, Greenwood Genetic Center

Mar 15, 2024

PS2, PM1, PM2, PP2, PP3 -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Jul 16, 2024

PP2, PP3, PM2, PM5 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.97
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.76	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.8	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.93	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-11	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.84		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0149);
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554897856; hg19: chr10-89690805; COSMIC: COSV64295132;