chr10-87952147-T-G

Position:

• chr10-87952147-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000314.8(PTEN):​c.522T>G​(p.Tyr174Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,182 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y174Y) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTEN NM_000314.8 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.44

Genes affected

PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 10-87952147-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-87952147-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 517520.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PTEN	NM_000314.8	c.522T>G	p.Tyr174Ter	stop_gained	6/9	ENST00000371953.8
PTEN	NM_001304717.5	c.1041T>G	p.Tyr347Ter	stop_gained	7/10
PTEN	NM_001304718.2	c.-70T>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	6/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTEN	ENST00000371953.8	c.522T>G	p.Tyr174Ter	stop_gained	6/9	1	NM_000314.8	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461182 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726922

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	Feb 05, 2018	The p.Tyr174X variant in PTEN has not been previously reported in individuals wi th PTEN-associated phenotypes or in large population studies. This nonsense vari ant leads to a premature termination codon at position 174, which is predicted t o lead to a truncated or absent protein. Heterozygous loss of function of the PT EN gene is an established disease mechanism in individuals with PTEN hamartoma t umor syndrome. In summary, although additional studies are required to fully est ablish its clinical significance, the p.Tyr174X variant is likely pathogenic. ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PVS1, PM2 (Richards 2015). -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jul 18, 2023	ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 517520). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PTEN-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr174*) in the PTEN gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PTEN are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9467011, 21194675). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 21, 2023

The p.Y174* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.522T>G), located in coding exon 6 of the PTEN gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 522. This changes the amino acid from a tyrosine to a stop codon within coding exon 6. This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.54	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.54
CADD	Pathogenic	37
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
Vest4		0.91
GERP RS		5.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786201867; hg19: chr10-89711904; COSMIC: COSV64298057; COSMIC: COSV64298057;