chr10-87952261-T-C

Position:

• chr10-87952261-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM2 PVS1 PS4_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: PTEN c.634+2T>C (IVS6+2T>C) meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for PTEN Hamartoma Tumor syndrome in an autosomal dominant manner using modified ACMG criteria (PMID 30311380). Please see a summary of the rules and criteria codes in the “PTEN ACMG Specifications Summary” document (assertion method column).PVS1: Null variant predicted to result in nonsense-mediated decay or causing truncation/frameshift at or 5’ to c.1121 (NM_000314.4).PM2: Absent in large sequenced populationsPS4_P: Proband(s) with phenotype specificity score of 1-1.5. (PMID 28677221) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA377484731/MONDO:0017623/003

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PTEN ENST00000371953.8 splice_donor
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9947
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.57

Genes affected

PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PS4: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTEN	NM_000314.8	c.634+2T>C		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000371953.8	NP_000305.3
PTEN	NM_001304717.5	c.1153+2T>C		splice_donor_variant			NP_001291646.4
PTEN	NM_001304718.2	c.44+2T>C		splice_donor_variant			NP_001291647.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTEN	ENST00000371953.8	c.634+2T>C		splice_donor_variant		1	NM_000314.8	ENSP00000361021	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Cowden syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

research

Cancer Genomic Medicine Translational Research Lab, Cleveland Clinic Genomic Medicine Institute

May 26, 2017

- -

PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel

curation

Clingen PTEN Variant Curation Expert Panel, Clingen

Mar 23, 2020

PTEN c.634+2T>C (IVS6+2T>C) meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for PTEN Hamartoma Tumor syndrome in an autosomal dominant manner using modified ACMG criteria (PMID 30311380). Please see a summary of the rules and criteria codes in the "PTEN ACMG Specifications Summary" document (assertion method column). PVS1: Null variant predicted to result in nonsense-mediated decay or causing truncation/frameshift at or 5' to c.1121 (NM_000314.4). PM2: Absent in large sequenced populations PS4_P: Proband(s) with phenotype specificity score of 1-1.5. (PMID 28677221) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 09, 2021

The c.634+2T>C intronic pathogenic mutation results from a T to C substitution two nucleotides after coding exon 6 in the PTEN gene. This mutation has been identified in an individual with Cowden syndrome (CS) (Chen HJ et al. Hum Mutat, 2017 10;38:1372-1377). RNA studies have demonstrated that this alteration results in abnormal splicing in the set of samples tested (Ambry internal data; Chen HJ et al. Hum Mutat, 2017 10;38:1372-1377). Another alteration impacting the same donor site (c.634+5G>A) has been shown to have a similar impact on splicing in an individual with PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (PTHS) (Boccone L et al. Am. J. Med. Genet. A, 2008 Jan;146A:257-60; Ambry internal data). This variant was not reported in population-based cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.20
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.99
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.66
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727504114; hg19: chr10-89712018; COSMIC: COSV64291524;