chr10-87957944-G-T

Position:

• chr10-87957944-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 5P and 2B. PM1 PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000314.8(PTEN):​c.726G>T​(p.Glu242Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PTEN NM_000314.8 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.972

Genes affected

PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a strand (size 21) in uniprot entity PTEN_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000314.8
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PTEN. . Gene score misZ 3.4883 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.1129 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Lhermitte-Duclos disease, Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome, Proteus syndrome, macrocephaly-autism syndrome, Cowden syndrome 1, Cowden disease, Proteus-like syndrome, leiomyosarcoma, activated PI3K-delta syndrome, PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome, glioma susceptibility 2, renal cell carcinoma.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18430781).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTEN	NM_000314.8	c.726G>T	p.Glu242Asp	missense_variant	7/9	ENST00000371953.8	NP_000305.3
PTEN	NM_001304717.5	c.1245G>T	p.Glu415Asp	missense_variant	8/10		NP_001291646.4
PTEN	NM_001304718.2	c.135G>T	p.Glu45Asp	missense_variant	7/9		NP_001291647.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTEN	ENST00000371953.8	c.726G>T	p.Glu242Asp	missense_variant	7/9	1	NM_000314.8	ENSP00000361021	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.089
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.015	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.53	D;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.46
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.80	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.73	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.020	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.92	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.71	N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.27
Sift	Benign	0.61	T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.66	T;T
Polyphen		0.0010	B;.
Vest4		0.54
MutPred		0.46		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);.;
MVP		0.79
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.17	T
GERP RS		0.97
Varity_R		0.20
gMVP		0.79

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr10-89717701;