chr10-87957955-C-T

Variant names:

• chr10-87957955-C-T
• rs587782350
• NM_000314.8:c.737C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PP2 PS4 PM2 PS2

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: PTEN c.737C>T (p.P246L) meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for PTEN Hamartoma Tumor syndrome in an autosomal dominant manner using modified ACMG criteria (Mester et al. 2018; manuscript in preparation). Please see a summary of the rules and criteria codes in the “PTEN ACMG Specifications Summary” document (assertion method column).PS2_VS: At least two proven OR one proven plus two assumed de novo observations in a patient with the disease and no family history. (PMID 23934111, internal laboratory contributor(s) SCV000222227.10)PS4: Probands with phenotype specificity score of 4-15.5. (PMID 24375884, PMID 10076877, PMID 22261759, PMID 23934111, internal laboratory contributor(s) SCV000222227.10)PM2: Absent in large sequenced populations. (PMID 27535533).PP2: PTEN is defined by the PTEN Expert Panel as a gene that has a low rate of benign missense variation and where missense variants are a common mechanism of disease. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA000559/MONDO:0017623/003

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTEN NM_000314.8 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:19
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.51
• Publications: 64 publications found

Genes affected

PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

PTEN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Cowden syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• macrocephaly-autism syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• renal cell carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• leiomyosarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• activated PI3K-delta syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Cowden disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Lhermitte-Duclos disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Proteus-like syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• glioma susceptibility 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PS2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PS4: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PP2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000314.8. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTEN	NM_000314.8	MANE Select	c.737C>T	p.Pro246Leu	missense	Exon 7 of 9	NP_000305.3
	PTEN	NM_001304717.5		c.1256C>T	p.Pro419Leu	missense	Exon 8 of 10	NP_001291646.4
	PTEN	NM_001304718.2		c.146C>T	p.Pro49Leu	missense	Exon 7 of 9	NP_001291647.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTEN	ENST00000371953.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.737C>T	p.Pro246Leu	missense	Exon 7 of 9	ENSP00000361021.3	P60484-1
	PTEN	ENST00000693560.1		c.1256C>T	p.Pro419Leu	missense	Exon 8 of 10	ENSP00000509861.1	A0A8I5KSF9
	PTEN	ENST00000700029.2		c.737C>T	p.Pro246Leu	missense	Exon 7 of 10	ENSP00000514759.2	A0A8V8TPK6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461802 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727208

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39680

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111960

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
5	-	-	Cowden syndrome 1 (5)
5	-	-	not provided (5)
4	-	-	PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (4)
1	-	-	Breast and/or ovarian cancer (1)
1	-	-	Gastric cancer (1)
1	-	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
1	-	-	Macrocephaly-autism syndrome (1)
1	-	-	Macrocephaly-autism syndrome;C2751642:Glioma susceptibility 2;C2931456:Familial prostate cancer;C3551915:Familial meningioma;CN072330:Cowden syndrome 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.90	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.40
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.86	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.26	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.024	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
PhyloP100		7.5
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.82
Sift	Uncertain	0.014	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.36	T
Polyphen		0.73	P
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.63		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0357)
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.45
gMVP		0.92
Mutation Taster		=5/95	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587782350; hg19: chr10-89717712; COSMIC: COSV64291511;