chr10-89223821-CA-C

Variant names:

• chr10-89223821-CA-C
• rs770074196
• NM_000235.4:c.684delT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 22 ACMG points: 22P and 0B. PVS1 PS3 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000235.4(LIPA):​c.684delT​(p.Phe228LeufsTer13) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000044 in 1,613,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV005622669: Functional studies demonstrate impaired LAL enzyme activity (PS3_STRONG" and additional evidence is available in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. F228F) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LIPA NM_000235.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.01
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

LIPA (HGNC:6617): (lipase A, lysosomal acid type) This gene encodes lipase A, the lysosomal acid lipase (also known as cholesterol ester hydrolase). This enzyme functions in the lysosome to catalyze the hydrolysis of cholesteryl esters and triglycerides. Mutations in this gene can result in Wolman disease and cholesteryl ester storage disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

LIPA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• lysosomal acid lipase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• lysosomal acid lipase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• cholesteryl ester storage disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Wolman disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 22 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV005622669: Functional studies demonstrate impaired LAL enzyme activity (PS3_STRONG; PMIDs 10562460, 29196158, 31180157).; SCV001200176: Experimental studies have shown that this premature translational stop signal affects LIPA function (PMID: 29196158).
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 10-89223821-CA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-89223821-CA-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 553192.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000235.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LIPA	NM_000235.4	MANE Select	c.684delT	p.Phe228LeufsTer13	frameshift	Exon 7 of 10	NP_000226.2	P38571-1
	LIPA	NM_001440836.1		c.816delT	p.Phe272LeufsTer13	frameshift	Exon 8 of 11	NP_001427765.1
	LIPA	NM_001440837.1		c.705delT	p.Phe235LeufsTer13	frameshift	Exon 7 of 10	NP_001427766.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LIPA	ENST00000336233.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.684delT	p.Phe228LeufsTer13	frameshift	Exon 7 of 10	ENSP00000337354.5	P38571-1
	LIPA	ENST00000428800.5	TSL:1	c.684delT	p.Phe228LeufsTer13	frameshift	Exon 6 of 7	ENSP00000388415.1	Q5T073
	LIPA	ENST00000868683.1		c.705delT	p.Phe235LeufsTer13	frameshift	Exon 7 of 10	ENSP00000538742.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152074 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000797 AC: 2 AN: 250966 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000472 AC: 69 AN: 1461802 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000413 AC XY: 30 AN XY: 727208

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53390

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000612 AC: 68 AN: 1111962

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152074 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74264

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41400

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5202

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10596

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency (2)
1	-	-	Cholesteryl ester storage disease (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)
1	-	-	Wolman disease (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		3.0
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770074196; hg19: chr10-90983578;