chr10-93758197-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP4

The NM_005097.4(LGI1):​c.53G>A​(p.Arg18Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R18T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LGI1
NM_005097.4 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.02
Variant links:
Genes affected
LGI1 (HGNC:6572): (leucine rich glioma inactivated 1) This gene encodes a member of the secreted leucine-rich repeat (LRR) superfamily and shares homology with members of the SLIT protein family. The encoded protein may regulate the activity of voltage-gated potassium channels and may be involved in neuronal growth regulation and cell survival. This gene is rearranged as a result of translocations in glioblastoma cell lines, and it is frequently down-regulated or rearranged in malignant gliomas. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal dominant lateral temporal epilepsy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), LGI1. . Gene score misZ 2.7809 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.4769 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with epilepsy, familial temporal lobe, 1, autosomal dominant epilepsy with auditory features.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2685591).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
LGI1NM_005097.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.53G>A p.Arg18Lys missense_variant 1/8 ENST00000371418.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
LGI1ENST00000371418.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.53G>A p.Arg18Lys missense_variant 1/81 NM_005097.4 P1O95970-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251432
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135900
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 30, 2017The p.R18K variant (also known as c.53G>A), located in coding exon 1 of the LGI1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 53. The arginine at codon 18 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species; however, lysine is the reference amino acid in other vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.093
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.33
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T;.;.;.;.;T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.25
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.028
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;.;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.013
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.83
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;.;.;.;L;.;.;L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.58
D;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.44
N;.;.;.;.;.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Benign
0.32
T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.57
T;T;T;T;T;.;T;T
Polyphen
0.047
B;.;.;.;B;.;.;B
Vest4
0.32
MutPred
0.60
Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);
MVP
0.80
MPC
0.82
ClinPred
0.74
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.21
gMVP
0.62

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749410655; hg19: chr10-95517954; API