chr10-94032007-C-T

Variant names:

• chr10-94032007-C-T
• rs267606954
• NM_016341.4:c.961C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_016341.4(PLCE1):​c.961C>T​(p.Arg321*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000178 in 1,461,444 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PLCE1 NM_016341.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.18
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

PLCE1 (HGNC:17175): (phospholipase C epsilon 1) This gene encodes a phospholipase enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate to generate two second messengers: inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). These second messengers subsequently regulate various processes affecting cell growth, differentiation, and gene expression. This enzyme is regulated by small monomeric GTPases of the Ras and Rho families and by heterotrimeric G proteins. In addition to its phospholipase C catalytic activity, this enzyme has an N-terminal domain with guanine nucleotide exchange (GEF) activity. Mutations in this gene cause early-onset nephrotic syndrome; characterized by proteinuria, edema, and diffuse mesangial sclerosis or focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

PLCE1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• nephrotic syndrome, type 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• familial idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PP5: Variant 10-94032007-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-94032007-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 18423.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_016341.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PLCE1	NM_016341.4	MANE Select	c.961C>T	p.Arg321*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 33	NP_057425.3
	PLCE1	NM_001288989.2		c.961C>T	p.Arg321*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 33	NP_001275918.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PLCE1	ENST00000371380.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.961C>T	p.Arg321*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 33	ENSP00000360431.2
	PLCE1	ENST00000875452.1		c.961C>T	p.Arg321*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 34	ENSP00000545511.1
	PLCE1	ENST00000875451.1		c.961C>T	p.Arg321*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 33	ENSP00000545510.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000241 AC: 6 AN: 248936 AF XY: 0.0000444

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000355

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000178 AC: 26 AN: 1461444 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000193 AC XY: 14 AN XY: 727004

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33446

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44690

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39686

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000348 AC: 3 AN: 86240

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53408

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000189 AC: 21 AN: 1111708

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60380

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.0000248 AC: 3

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
4	-	-	Nephrotic syndrome, type 3 (4)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.45
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.29
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
PhyloP100		3.2
Vest4		0.83
GERP RS		2.2
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267606954; hg19: chr10-95791764;