chr10-94775160-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_000769.4(CYP2C19):​c.271G>C​(p.Gly91Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,614,106 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as drug response (★★★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP2C19
NM_000769.4 missense

Scores

2
5
11

Clinical Significance

drug response practice guideline O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.90
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP2C19 (HGNC:2621): (cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is known to metabolize many xenobiotics, including the anticonvulsive drug mephenytoin, omeprazole, diazepam and some barbiturates. Polymorphism within this gene is associated with variable ability to metabolize mephenytoin, known as the poor metabolizer and extensive metabolizer phenotypes. The gene is located within a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 10q24. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CYP2C19NM_000769.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.271G>C p.Gly91Arg missense_variant 2/9 ENST00000371321.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CYP2C19ENST00000371321.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.271G>C p.Gly91Arg missense_variant 2/91 NM_000769.4 P1
CYP2C19ENST00000480405.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.271G>C p.Gly91Arg missense_variant 2/31
CYP2C19ENST00000645461.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1324G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000770
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251486
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000294
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135912
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000326
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461870
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000126
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74418
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000772
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: drug response
Submissions summary: Other:1
Revision: practice guideline
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

CYP2C19: uncertain function Other:1
drug response, practice guidelinecurationClinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium-- Allele function

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.63
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.30
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.11
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.093
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.80
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.016
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.48
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.51
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.5
.;D
REVEL
Benign
0.25
Sift
Uncertain
0.015
.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.016
D;D
Vest4
0.20
MutPred
0.77
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.1319);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.1319);
MVP
0.80
MPC
0.019
ClinPred
0.67
D
GERP RS
2.8
gMVP
0.41

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118203756; hg19: chr10-96534917; API