chr10-95606805-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM5PP3

The NM_002860.4(ALDH18A1):​c.2345A>G​(p.Tyr782Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000254 in 1,614,062 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y782S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH18A1
NM_002860.4 missense

Scores

10
8
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.67

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALDH18A1 (HGNC:9722): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family member A1) This gene is a member of the aldehyde dehydrogenase family and encodes a bifunctional ATP- and NADPH-dependent mitochondrial enzyme with both gamma-glutamyl kinase and gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase activities. The encoded protein catalyzes the reduction of glutamate to delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate, a critical step in the de novo biosynthesis of proline, ornithine and arginine. Mutations in this gene lead to hyperammonemia, hypoornithinemia, hypocitrullinemia, hypoargininemia and hypoprolinemia and may be associated with neurodegeneration, cataracts and connective tissue diseases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants, encoding different isoforms, have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ALDH18A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 3
    Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • ALDH18A1-related de Barsy syndrome
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • autosomal recessive complex spastic paraplegia type 9B
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • P5CS deficiency
    Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 9A
    Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • autosomal dominant complex spastic paraplegia type 9B
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal dominant cutis laxa
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr10-95606806-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2920660.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.775

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ALDH18A1NM_002860.4 linkc.2345A>G p.Tyr782Cys missense_variant Exon 18 of 18 ENST00000371224.7 NP_002851.2 P54886-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALDH18A1ENST00000371224.7 linkc.2345A>G p.Tyr782Cys missense_variant Exon 18 of 18 1 NM_002860.4 ENSP00000360268.2 P54886-1
ALDH18A1ENST00000371221.3 linkc.2339A>G p.Tyr780Cys missense_variant Exon 18 of 18 1 ENSP00000360265.3 P54886-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000565
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000836
AC:
21
AN:
251316
AF XY:
0.0000810
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000878
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
35
AN:
1461884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000206
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000543
AC:
29
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000270
AC:
3
AN:
1112002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
3
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
9
12
15
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74336
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41448
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15264
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5206
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000565
AC:
6
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000824
AC:
10

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

ALDH18A1-related de Barsy syndrome Pathogenic:1
Jul 01, 2014
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jun 28, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24767728) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.95
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.36
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.29
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.74
D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.63
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.39
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.77
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.60
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.6
H;.
PhyloP100
3.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.8
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.95
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.92
MutPred
0.72
Gain of methylation at K781 (P = 0.0126);.;
MVP
0.81
MPC
0.81
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.89
gMVP
0.88
Mutation Taster
=12/88
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774047299; hg19: chr10-97366562; API