chr10-97235285-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_032900.6(ARHGAP19):​c.1216G>A​(p.Gly406Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,613,568 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGAP19
NM_032900.6 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.25
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARHGAP19 (HGNC:23724): (Rho GTPase activating protein 19) Members of the ARHGAP family, such as ARHGAP19, encode negative regulators of Rho GTPases (see RHOA; MIM 165390), which are involved in cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation, actin remodeling, and G1 cell cycle progression (Lv et al., 2007 [PubMed 17454002]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
ARHGAP19-SLIT1 (HGNC:48348): (ARHGAP19-SLIT1 readthrough (NMD candidate)) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring Rho GTPase activating protein 19 (ARHGAP19) and slit homolog 1 (SLIT1) genes on chromosome 10. The read-through transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), and is thus unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.055586874).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ARHGAP19NM_032900.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1216G>A p.Gly406Arg missense_variant 9/12 ENST00000358531.9 NP_116289.4 Q14CB8-1
ARHGAP19NM_001256423.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1189G>A p.Gly397Arg missense_variant 9/12 NP_001243352.1 Q14CB8-3
ARHGAP19NM_001204300.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1129G>A p.Gly377Arg missense_variant 8/11 NP_001191229.1 Q14CB8-6
ARHGAP19-SLIT1NR_037909.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1262G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 9/15

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARHGAP19ENST00000358531.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1216G>A p.Gly406Arg missense_variant 9/121 NM_032900.6 ENSP00000351333.4 Q14CB8-1
ARHGAP19-SLIT1ENST00000479633.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.1216G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 9/152 ENSP00000473567.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152128
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000164
AC:
24
AN:
1461440
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
727042
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000388
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000182
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152128
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74322
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 20, 2024The c.1216G>A (p.G406R) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the ARHGAP19 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1216, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 406 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.55
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.057
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.46
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.37
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.28
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0080
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.056
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.54
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.082
Sift
Benign
0.77
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.38
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.17
B;B;B
Vest4
0.29
MutPred
0.28
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);.;.;
MVP
0.23
MPC
0.26
ClinPred
0.21
T
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.047
gMVP
0.28

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.080
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1020292799; hg19: chr10-98995042; API