chr10-97584769-G-T

Variant names:

• chr10-97584769-G-T
• rs1463926874
• NM_138413.4:c.66G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_138413.4(HOGA1):​c.66G>T​(p.Val22Val) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,328 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V22V) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HOGA1 NM_138413.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0240
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HOGA1 (HGNC:25155): (4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase 1) The authors of PMID:20797690 cloned this gene while searching for genes in a region of chromosome 10 linked to primary hyperoxalurea type III. They noted that even though the encoded protein has been described as a mitochondrial dihydrodipicolinate synthase-like enzyme, it shares little homology with E. coli dihydrodipicolinate synthase (Dhdps), particularly in the putative substrate-binding region. Moreover, neither lysine biosynthesis nor sialic acid metabolism, for which Dhdps is responsible, occurs in vertebrate mitochondria. They propose that this gene encodes mitochondrial 4-hydroxyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase (EC 4.1.3.16), which catalyzes the final step in the metabolic pathway of hydroxyproline, releasing glyoxylate and pyruvate. This gene is predominantly expressed in the liver and kidney, and mutations in this gene are found in patients with primary hyperoxalurea type III. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

HOGA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• primary hyperoxaluria type 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000249967 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.024 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_138413.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HOGA1	NM_138413.4	MANE Select	c.66G>T	p.Val22Val	synonymous	Exon 1 of 7	NP_612422.2
	HOGA1	NM_001134670.2		c.66G>T	p.Val22Val	synonymous	Exon 1 of 3	NP_001128142.1	Q86XE5-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HOGA1	ENST00000370646.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.66G>T	p.Val22Val	synonymous	Exon 1 of 7	ENSP00000359680.4	Q86XE5-1
	ENSG00000249967	ENST00000370649.3	TSL:2	c.66G>T	p.Val22Val	synonymous	Exon 1 of 10	ENSP00000359683.3	E9PAM4
	HOGA1	ENST00000370647.8	TSL:1	c.66G>T	p.Val22Val	synonymous	Exon 1 of 3	ENSP00000359681.4	Q86XE5-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250586 AF XY: 0.00000738

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461328 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726892

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44666

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26076

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86158

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53362

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111758

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60374

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.000111 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	0.89
DANN	Benign	0.55
PhyloP100		-0.024
PromoterAI		0.0049	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1463926874; hg19: chr10-99344526;