chr10-97601957-ACTG-A

Variant names:

• chr10-97601957-ACTG-A
• rs796052092
• NM_138413.4:c.803_805delTGC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM4_Supporting PP5

The NM_138413.4(HOGA1):​c.803_805delTGC​(p.Leu268del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,710 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L268L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HOGA1 NM_138413.4 disruptive_inframe_deletion
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.63
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HOGA1 (HGNC:25155): (4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase 1) The authors of PMID:20797690 cloned this gene while searching for genes in a region of chromosome 10 linked to primary hyperoxalurea type III. They noted that even though the encoded protein has been described as a mitochondrial dihydrodipicolinate synthase-like enzyme, it shares little homology with E. coli dihydrodipicolinate synthase (Dhdps), particularly in the putative substrate-binding region. Moreover, neither lysine biosynthesis nor sialic acid metabolism, for which Dhdps is responsible, occurs in vertebrate mitochondria. They propose that this gene encodes mitochondrial 4-hydroxyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase (EC 4.1.3.16), which catalyzes the final step in the metabolic pathway of hydroxyproline, releasing glyoxylate and pyruvate. This gene is predominantly expressed in the liver and kidney, and mutations in this gene are found in patients with primary hyperoxalurea type III. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

HOGA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• primary hyperoxaluria type 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000249967 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_138413.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_138413.4. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.
• PP5: Variant 10-97601957-ACTG-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-97601957-ACTG-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 204288.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HOGA1	NM_138413.4	c.803_805delTGC	p.Leu268del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 6 of 7	ENST00000370646.9	NP_612422.2
HOGA1	NM_001134670.2	c.314_316delTGC	p.Leu105del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 2 of 3		NP_001128142.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HOGA1	ENST00000370646.9	c.803_805delTGC	p.Leu268del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 6 of 7	1	NM_138413.4	ENSP00000359680.4
ENSG00000249967	ENST00000370649.3	c.314_316delTGC	p.Leu105del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 2 of 10	2		ENSP00000359683.3
HOGA1	ENST00000370647.8	c.314_316delTGC	p.Leu105del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 2 of 3	1		ENSP00000359681.4
HOGA1	ENST00000370642.4	c.212_214delTGC	p.Leu71del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 3 of 4	5		ENSP00000359676.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460710 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726578

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33464

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44644

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26054

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39684

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86010

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53260

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5480

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111800

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60314

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Primary hyperoxaluria type 3 Pathogenic:1

Nov 27, 2014

Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory, Health Services Laboratory

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		7.6
Mutation Taster		=24/76	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs796052092; hg19: chr10-99361714;